June, when the Supreme Court wraps up its term each year, is often a big month for rulings with significant impact. Here are five times the court’s June rulings defined and refined what the First Amendment protects in practice.

PUBLIC SCHOOLS CAN’T PUSH PRAYER | JUNE 25, 1962

The Supreme Court said 60 years ago in Engel v. Vitale that public school-sponsored prayers are unconstitutional.

Public schools, as an arm of the government, cannot lead students in prayer, because the First Amendment prohibits “an establishment of religion.” In other words, the government cannot favor any particular religion over any other belief system. Students can still learn about different religions as long as the curriculum neither promotes nor denigrates religion.

This ruling made schools more inclusive and equitable for students who aren’t part of a dominant or majority faith group.

The ruling&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/2012/07/29/50-years-later-how-school-prayer-ruling-changed-america/" target="_blank">did cause some confusion</a>. Some schools stopped students from praying at school altogether. But the First Amendment also protects the free exercise of religion, so students are free to choose to pray at school.

The tension between religious expression and schools’ obligation not to endorse any specific faith remains today. The Supreme Court is now considering questions about<a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/2022/05/04/seeking-clarity-on-prayer-at-school/" target="_blank">&nbsp;when it’s OK for public school officials to pray</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/2022/03/23/perspective-how-the-supreme-court-could-rule-on-key-religious-rights-questions-this-term/" target="_blank">whether it’s OK for the government to help fund private schools that focus on faith.</a>

GOVERNMENT CAN’T PUNISH EXPRESSION JUST BECAUSE IT DOESN’T APPROVE OF THE IDEAS EXPRESSED | JUNE 22, 1992

The First Amendment is not absolute. There are a few&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/1stForAll/status/1465731709186498562?s=20&amp;t=i9fpq0t94YwSi1sdCNm8cQ" target="_blank">types of speech that government can create laws to limit and punish</a>, like true threats and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/first-amendment-center/topics/freedom-of-speech-2/personal-public-expression-overview/fighting-words/" target="_blank">fighting words</a>. But those laws must be very specific and narrow to be allowed. They also can’t target any particular message or viewpoint. In R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul, the Supreme Court ruled that a St. Paul, Minn. law used to prosecute a group for burning a cross missed the mark.

The state supreme court said the law was specific enough, but the U.S. Supreme Court justices thought that the law punished only particular viewpoints. They struck down the law.

In 2003 in Virginia v. Black, the court said that it’s OK to outlaw and punish cross burning when it’s done in order to intimidate, which would make it a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/first-amendment-center/topics/freedom-of-speech-2/personal-public-expression-overview/true-threats/" target="_blank">true threat</a>, one of the specific types of speech not protected by the First Amendment.

CONGRESS CAN’T TELL STATES TO PROTECT RELIGIOUS FREEDOM BEYOND WHAT THE FIRST AMENDMENT PROVIDES | JUNE 25, 1997

The First Amendment protects the right to practice one’s faith, but what if your religion entails something that’s otherwise illegal – like smoking peyote? The Supreme Court has said it’s OK to limit that expression as long as the rules apply to everyone.

In 1993, Congress passed the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA), which required state and federal laws to meet a different standard: Laws that could limit religious practice would have to have a very good reason to burden believers and be as permissive as possible.

But in City of Boerne v. Flores, the Supreme Court said Congress couldn’t impose that standard on states.

Since then, many states have passed their own separate laws to increase protections of religious expression. Congress also passed a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/first-amendment-center/topics/freedom-of-religion/free-exercise-clause-overview/prisoners-rights/" target="_blank">more limited law to protect religious practices</a>&nbsp;of people in prison or other programs that are federally funded, and RFRA still applies to federal laws.

GOVERNMENT CAN’T STOP NEWS FROM BEING PUBLISHED WITHOUT A VERY GOOD REASON | JUNE 30, 1971

In 1971, a whistleblower shared government documents about the Vietnam War with the media. The documents showed that the war wasn’t going as well as the Defense Department had portrayed to Congress and the public. The government tried to stop&nbsp;The New York Times&nbsp;from publishing the Pentagon Papers, claiming it would harm national security.

The Supreme Court in New York Times Co. v United States said the publication had to be allowed.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/first-amendment-center/topics/freedom-of-the-press/prior-restraint/" target="_blank">Prior restraint</a>, or preventing news from being published, could only be allowed when publication “will surely result in direct, immediate, and irreparable damage to our nation or its people.” This very high burden for demonstrating national security interests was not met in this case because the government only offered broad and vague claims of harm.

COURT SETS THE STAGE FOR FREE SPEECH ON THE INTERNET | JUNE 26, 1997

In 1996, the internet was very new. Congress, concerned about easy access to all kinds of content, quickly passed the Communications Decency Act to regulate the web. It prohibited transmitting or displaying&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/first-amendment-center/topics/freedom-of-speech-2/internet-first-amendment/indecency-online/" target="_blank">“indecent” or “patently offensive”</a>&nbsp;online content to people under the age of 18.

The Supreme Court in Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union said “indecent” and “patently offensive” were way too broad. The law would bar pornography online – one of the primary intents of the law – but because the terms weren’t defined, it could potentially mean censorship of content protected by the First Amendment too. The court allowed a prohibition of obscene speech, as that term is specifically and narrowly defined by law.

The court felt the same way about Congress’s next attempt to limit content online, the 1998 Child Online Protection Act, which criminalized commercial web content “harmful to minors.” This law was also overturned after free speech and LGBTQ groups pointed out that the law<a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/2021/06/02/perspective-amid-aids-crisis-lgbtq-press-won-key-first-amendment-battle/" target="_blank">&nbsp;could limit lifesaving information about HIV and AIDS.</a>

These rulings set the stage for more free transmission of information online, with sites free to choose what to display.

For updates on new First Amendment court rulings and how they could affect you,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/contact/join-us/" target="_blank">sign up for the weekly First Five newsletter.</a>

Freedom ForumJune, when the Supreme Court wraps up its term each year, is often a big month for rulings with significant impact. Here are five times the court’s June rulings defined and refined what the First Amendment protects in practice.<h2>PUBLIC SCHOOLS CAN’T PUSH PRAYER | JUNE 25, 1962</h2>The Supreme Court said 60 years ago in Engel v. Vitale that public school-sponsored prayers are unconstitutional.Public schools, as an arm of the government, cannot lead students in prayer, because the First Amendment prohibits “an establishment of religion.” In other words, the government cannot favor any particular religion over any other belief system. Students can still learn about different religions as long as the curriculum neither promotes nor denigrates religion.This ruling made schools more inclusive and equitable for students who aren’t part of a dominant or majority faith group.The ruling&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/2012/07/29/50-years-later-how-school-prayer-ruling-changed-america/" target="_blank">did cause some confusion</a>. Some schools stopped students from praying at school altogether. But the First Amendment also protects the free exercise of religion, so students are free to choose to pray at school.The tension between religious expression and schools’ obligation not to endorse any specific faith remains today. The Supreme Court is now considering questions about<a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/2022/05/04/seeking-clarity-on-prayer-at-school/" target="_blank">&nbsp;when it’s OK for public school officials to pray</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/2022/03/23/perspective-how-the-supreme-court-could-rule-on-key-religious-rights-questions-this-term/" target="_blank">whether it’s OK for the government to help fund private schools that focus on faith.</a><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655519116566.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure><h2>GOVERNMENT CAN’T PUNISH EXPRESSION JUST BECAUSE IT DOESN’T APPROVE OF THE IDEAS EXPRESSED | JUNE 22, 1992</h2>The First Amendment is not absolute. There are a few&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/1stForAll/status/1465731709186498562?s=20&amp;t=i9fpq0t94YwSi1sdCNm8cQ" target="_blank">types of speech that government can create laws to limit and punish</a>, like true threats and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/first-amendment-center/topics/freedom-of-speech-2/personal-public-expression-overview/fighting-words/" target="_blank">fighting words</a>. But those laws must be very specific and narrow to be allowed. They also can’t target any particular message or viewpoint. In R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul, the Supreme Court ruled that a St. Paul, Minn. law used to prosecute a group for burning a cross missed the mark.The state supreme court said the law was specific enough, but the U.S. Supreme Court justices thought that the law punished only particular viewpoints. They struck down the law.In 2003 in Virginia v. Black, the court said that it’s OK to outlaw and punish cross burning when it’s done in order to intimidate, which would make it a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/first-amendment-center/topics/freedom-of-speech-2/personal-public-expression-overview/true-threats/" target="_blank">true threat</a>, one of the specific types of speech not protected by the First Amendment.<h2>CONGRESS CAN’T TELL STATES TO PROTECT RELIGIOUS FREEDOM BEYOND WHAT THE FIRST AMENDMENT PROVIDES | JUNE 25, 1997</h2>The First Amendment protects the right to practice one’s faith, but what if your religion entails something that’s otherwise illegal – like smoking peyote? The Supreme Court has said it’s OK to limit that expression as long as the rules apply to everyone.In 1993, Congress passed the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA), which required state and federal laws to meet a different standard: Laws that could limit religious practice would have to have a very good reason to burden believers and be as permissive as possible.But in City of Boerne v. Flores, the Supreme Court said Congress couldn’t impose that standard on states.Since then, many states have passed their own separate laws to increase protections of religious expression. Congress also passed a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/first-amendment-center/topics/freedom-of-religion/free-exercise-clause-overview/prisoners-rights/" target="_blank">more limited law to protect religious practices</a>&nbsp;of people in prison or other programs that are federally funded, and RFRA still applies to federal laws.<h2>GOVERNMENT CAN’T STOP NEWS FROM BEING PUBLISHED WITHOUT A VERY GOOD REASON | JUNE 30, 1971</h2>In 1971, a whistleblower shared government documents about the Vietnam War with the media. The documents showed that the war wasn’t going as well as the Defense Department had portrayed to Congress and the public. The government tried to stop&nbsp;The New York Times&nbsp;from publishing the Pentagon Papers, claiming it would harm national security.The Supreme Court in New York Times Co. v United States said the publication had to be allowed.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/first-amendment-center/topics/freedom-of-the-press/prior-restraint/" target="_blank">Prior restraint</a>, or preventing news from being published, could only be allowed when publication “will surely result in direct, immediate, and irreparable damage to our nation or its people.” This very high burden for demonstrating national security interests was not met in this case because the government only offered broad and vague claims of harm.<h2>COURT SETS THE STAGE FOR FREE SPEECH ON THE INTERNET | JUNE 26, 1997</h2>In 1996, the internet was very new. Congress, concerned about easy access to all kinds of content, quickly passed the Communications Decency Act to regulate the web. It prohibited transmitting or displaying&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/first-amendment-center/topics/freedom-of-speech-2/internet-first-amendment/indecency-online/" target="_blank">“indecent” or “patently offensive”</a>&nbsp;online content to people under the age of 18.The Supreme Court in Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union said “indecent” and “patently offensive” were way too broad. The law would bar pornography online – one of the primary intents of the law – but because the terms weren’t defined, it could potentially mean censorship of content protected by the First Amendment too. The court allowed a prohibition of obscene speech, as that term is specifically and narrowly defined by law.The court felt the same way about Congress’s next attempt to limit content online, the 1998 Child Online Protection Act, which criminalized commercial web content “harmful to minors.” This law was also overturned after free speech and LGBTQ groups pointed out that the law<a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/2021/06/02/perspective-amid-aids-crisis-lgbtq-press-won-key-first-amendment-battle/" target="_blank">&nbsp;could limit lifesaving information about HIV and AIDS.</a>These rulings set the stage for more free transmission of information online, with sites free to choose what to display.For updates on new First Amendment court rulings and how they could affect you,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/contact/join-us/" target="_blank">sign up for the weekly First Five newsletter.</a>

FIRST 5: 5 cases that defined our First Amendment rights

Continued hot conditions this weekend and into next week. 

There are some chances for isolated thunderstorms in southeast Kansas today and in south-central Kansas tomorrow. There will be a better chance for thunder on Tuesday but generally along Interstate 70.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655553775946.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>National Weather ServiceContinued hot conditions this weekend and into next week. There are some chances for isolated thunderstorms in southeast Kansas today and in south-central Kansas tomorrow. There will be a better chance for thunder on Tuesday but generally along Interstate 70.

Hot for the Juneteenth holiday weekend

Today is Saturday, June 18, the 169th day of 2022. There are 196 days left in the year.

On June 18, 1983, astronaut Sally K. Ride became America's first woman in space as she and four colleagues blasted off aboard the space shuttle Challenger on a six-day mission.

In 1778, American forces entered Philadelphia as the British withdrew during the Revolutionary War.

In 1812, the War of 1812 began as the United States Congress approved, and President James Madison signed, a declaration of war against Britain.

In 1815, Napoleon Bonaparte met defeat at Waterloo as British and Prussian troops defeated the French in Belgium.

In 1940, during World War II, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill urged his countrymen to conduct themselves in a manner that would prompt future generations to say, "This was their finest hour." Charles de Gaulle delivered a speech on the BBC in which he rallied his countrymen after the fall of France to Nazi Germany.

In 1971, Southwest Airlines began operations, with flights between Dallas and San Antonio, and Dallas and Houston.

In 1979, President Jimmy Carter and Soviet President Leonid I. Brezhnev signed the SALT II strategic arms limitation treaty in Vienna.

In 1986, 25 people were killed when a twin-engine plane and helicopter carrying sightseers collided over the Grand Canyon.

In 1992, the U.S. Supreme Court, in Georgia v. McCollum, ruled that criminal defendants could not use race as a basis for excluding potential jurors from their trials.

In 2003, baseball Hall-of-Famer Larry Doby, who broke the American League's color barrier in 1947, died in Montclair, New Jersey, at age 79.

In 2010, death row inmate Ronnie Lee Gardner died in a barrage of bullets as Utah carried out its first firing squad execution in 14 years. (Gardner had been sentenced to death for fatally shooting attorney Michael Burdell during a failed escape attempt from a Salt Lake City courthouse.)

In 2011, Clarence Clemons, the saxophone player for the E Street Band who was one of the key influences in Bruce Springsteen's life and music, died in Florida at age 69.

In 2020, the Supreme Court, in a 5-4 decision, rejected President Donald Trump's effort to end legal protections for 650,000 young immigrants.

Ten years ago: Former baseball star Roger Clemens was acquitted in Washington, D.C. on all charges that he'd obstructed and lied to Congress when he denied using performance-enhancing drugs. R.A. Dickey became the first major league pitcher in 24 years to throw consecutive one-hitters in the New York Mets' 5-0 victory over the Baltimore Orioles. (The previous pitcher to throw consecutive one-hitters was Dave Stieb for Toronto in September 1988.) Actor Victor Spinetti, 82, died in Wales; he had appeared in three 1960s Beatles films.

Five years ago: Charleena Lyles, a 30-year-old Black mother of four, was shot and killed by two white Seattle police officers after she called 911 to report a burglary; authorities said Lyles had pulled a knife on the officers. Brooks Koepka closed with a 5-under 67 to win the U.S. Open for his first major championship.

One year ago: Iranians voted in a presidential election that would bring a landslide victory to the country's hard-line judiciary chief, Ebrahim Raisi, the protégé of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei; Raisi had already been sanctioned by the U.S., partly over his involvement in the mass execution of thousands of political prisoners in 1988.

Today's Birthdays: Former Sen. Jay Rockefeller, D-W.Va., is 85. Sir Paul McCartney is 80. Actor Constance McCashin is 75. Actor Linda Thorson is 75. Former Sen. Mike Johanns, R-Neb., is 72. Actor Isabella Rossellini is 70. Actor Carol Kane is 70. Actor Brian Benben is 66. Actor Andrea Evans is 65. Rock singer Alison Moyet is 61. Rock musician Dizzy Reed (Guns N' Roses) is 59. Figure skater Kurt Browning is 56. R&amp;B singer Nathan Morris (Boyz II Men) is 51. Actor Mara Hobel is 51. Singer-songwriter Ray LaMontagne is 49. Rapper Silkk the Shocker is 47. Actor Alana de la Garza is 46. Country singer Blake Shelton is 46. Rock musician Steven Chen (Airborne Toxic Event) is 44. Actor David Giuntoli is 42. Drummer Josh Dun (Twenty One Pilots) is 34. Actor Renee Olstead is 33. Actor Jacob Anderson is 32. Actor Willa Holland is 31.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1573488868914.jpeg" alt="Photo of old book courtesy <a href="http://shutterstock.com">shutterstock</a>" />
 <figcaption>Photo of old book courtesy <a href="http://shutterstock.com">shutterstock</a></figcaption>
 </figure>By THE ASSOCIATED PRESSToday is Saturday, June 18, the 169th day of 2022. There are 196 days left in the year.Today's Highlight in History:On June 18, 1983, astronaut Sally K. Ride became America's first woman in space as she and four colleagues blasted off aboard the space shuttle Challenger on a six-day mission.On this date:In 1778, American forces entered Philadelphia as the British withdrew during the Revolutionary War.In 1812, the War of 1812 began as the United States Congress approved, and President James Madison signed, a declaration of war against Britain.In 1815, Napoleon Bonaparte met defeat at Waterloo as British and Prussian troops defeated the French in Belgium.In 1940, during World War II, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill urged his countrymen to conduct themselves in a manner that would prompt future generations to say, "This was their finest hour." Charles de Gaulle delivered a speech on the BBC in which he rallied his countrymen after the fall of France to Nazi Germany.In 1971, Southwest Airlines began operations, with flights between Dallas and San Antonio, and Dallas and Houston.In 1979, President Jimmy Carter and Soviet President Leonid I. Brezhnev signed the SALT II strategic arms limitation treaty in Vienna.In 1986, 25 people were killed when a twin-engine plane and helicopter carrying sightseers collided over the Grand Canyon.In 1992, the U.S. Supreme Court, in Georgia v. McCollum, ruled that criminal defendants could not use race as a basis for excluding potential jurors from their trials.In 2003, baseball Hall-of-Famer Larry Doby, who broke the American League's color barrier in 1947, died in Montclair, New Jersey, at age 79.In 2010, death row inmate Ronnie Lee Gardner died in a barrage of bullets as Utah carried out its first firing squad execution in 14 years. (Gardner had been sentenced to death for fatally shooting attorney Michael Burdell during a failed escape attempt from a Salt Lake City courthouse.)In 2011, Clarence Clemons, the saxophone player for the E Street Band who was one of the key influences in Bruce Springsteen's life and music, died in Florida at age 69.In 2020, the Supreme Court, in a 5-4 decision, rejected President Donald Trump's effort to end legal protections for 650,000 young immigrants.Ten years ago: Former baseball star Roger Clemens was acquitted in Washington, D.C. on all charges that he'd obstructed and lied to Congress when he denied using performance-enhancing drugs. R.A. Dickey became the first major league pitcher in 24 years to throw consecutive one-hitters in the New York Mets' 5-0 victory over the Baltimore Orioles. (The previous pitcher to throw consecutive one-hitters was Dave Stieb for Toronto in September 1988.) Actor Victor Spinetti, 82, died in Wales; he had appeared in three 1960s Beatles films.Five years ago: Charleena Lyles, a 30-year-old Black mother of four, was shot and killed by two white Seattle police officers after she called 911 to report a burglary; authorities said Lyles had pulled a knife on the officers. Brooks Koepka closed with a 5-under 67 to win the U.S. Open for his first major championship.One year ago: Iranians voted in a presidential election that would bring a landslide victory to the country's hard-line judiciary chief, Ebrahim Raisi, the protégé of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei; Raisi had already been sanctioned by the U.S., partly over his involvement in the mass execution of thousands of political prisoners in 1988.Today's Birthdays: Former Sen. Jay Rockefeller, D-W.Va., is 85. Sir Paul McCartney is 80. Actor Constance McCashin is 75. Actor Linda Thorson is 75. Former Sen. Mike Johanns, R-Neb., is 72. Actor Isabella Rossellini is 70. Actor Carol Kane is 70. Actor Brian Benben is 66. Actor Andrea Evans is 65. Rock singer Alison Moyet is 61. Rock musician Dizzy Reed (Guns N' Roses) is 59. Figure skater Kurt Browning is 56. R&amp;B singer Nathan Morris (Boyz II Men) is 51. Actor Mara Hobel is 51. Singer-songwriter Ray LaMontagne is 49. Rapper Silkk the Shocker is 47. Actor Alana de la Garza is 46. Country singer Blake Shelton is 46. Rock musician Steven Chen (Airborne Toxic Event) is 44. Actor David Giuntoli is 42. Drummer Josh Dun (Twenty One Pilots) is 34. Actor Renee Olstead is 33. Actor Jacob Anderson is 32. Actor Willa Holland is 31.

Today in History - June 18

Heat advisories will once again be the order of the day for a number of counties in our area.

The National Weather Service in Topeka has issued a heat advisory in effect fro 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. Saturday for the following counties in our area. 

Peak afternoon heat indices from 103 to 108 are forecast.

Extreme heat and humidity will significantly increase the potential for heat related illnesses, particularly for those working or participating in outdoor activities.

While maximum heat indices are expected to be similar each afternoon Saturday through Monday, lows will continue to increase this weekend, and this prolonged period of dangerous heat will begin to compound heat-related illness concerns.

Monitor the latest forecasts and warnings for updates on this situation. Be prepared to drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors.

Young children and pets should never be left unattended in vehicles under any circumstances. This is especially true during warm or hot weather when car interiors can reach lethal temperatures in a matter of minutes.

The National Weather Service in Hastings, Neb., has issued a heat advisory in effect from noon Saturday to 7 p.m. Monday for the following counties in our area.

Dangerously high heat index values of 100 to 105 are expected for multiple days.

Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses to occur.

Cumulative effects of multiple days of hot and humid conditions will increase the risk of heat related illness for people and animals. Fortunately, a persistent southerly breeze will help to provide at least modest relief.

Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Young children and pets should never be left unattended in vehicles under any circumstances.

Take extra precautions if you work or spend time outside. When possible reschedule strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Know the signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Wear lightweight and loose-fitting clothing when possible. To reduce risk during outdoor work, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration recommends scheduling frequent rest breaks in shaded or air-conditioned environments. Anyone overcome by heat should be moved to a cool and shaded location. Heat stroke is an emergency! Call 9 1 1.

National Weather ServiceHeat advisories will once again be the order of the day for a number of counties in our area.The National Weather Service in Topeka has issued a heat advisory in effect fro 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. Saturday for the following counties in our area. Clay CountyCloud CountyDickinson CountyOttawa CountyRepublic CountyPeak afternoon heat indices from 103 to 108 are forecast.Extreme heat and humidity will significantly increase the potential for heat related illnesses, particularly for those working or participating in outdoor activities.While maximum heat indices are expected to be similar each afternoon Saturday through Monday, lows will continue to increase this weekend, and this prolonged period of dangerous heat will begin to compound heat-related illness concerns.Monitor the latest forecasts and warnings for updates on this situation. Be prepared to drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors.Young children and pets should never be left unattended in vehicles under any circumstances. This is especially true during warm or hot weather when car interiors can reach lethal temperatures in a matter of minutes.The National Weather Service in Hastings, Neb., has issued a heat advisory in effect from noon Saturday to 7 p.m. Monday for the following counties in our area.Jewell CountyMitchell CountyDangerously high heat index values of 100 to 105 are expected for multiple days.Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses to occur.Cumulative effects of multiple days of hot and humid conditions will increase the risk of heat related illness for people and animals. Fortunately, a persistent southerly breeze will help to provide at least modest relief.Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Young children and pets should never be left unattended in vehicles under any circumstances.Take extra precautions if you work or spend time outside. When possible reschedule strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Know the signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Wear lightweight and loose-fitting clothing when possible. To reduce risk during outdoor work, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration recommends scheduling frequent rest breaks in shaded or air-conditioned environments. Anyone overcome by heat should be moved to a cool and shaded location. Heat stroke is an emergency! Call 9 1 1.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/6/1623262657876.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>

NWS issues heat advisories in our area for Saturday

Don't forget, Monday's Juneteenth federal holiday also means local government closings.

City of Salina and Saline County offices and facilities will be closed Monday in observance of the holiday. Additionlly, there will be no Salina City Commission meeting on Monday.

Offices and facilities will resume regular hours on Tuesday.

Additionally, sanitation crews will be providing regularly scheduled collection on Monday; however, the landfill will close at 4:30 p.m., according to information from the City of Salina.

The Salina Public Library has chosen to observe the holiday on the actual Juneteenth date and will be closed on Sunday.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655507884139.jpeg" alt="The Juneteenth flag. Image courtesy Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>The Juneteenth flag. Image courtesy Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>By SALINA POSTDon't forget, Monday's Juneteenth federal holiday also means local government closings.City of Salina and Saline County offices and facilities will be closed Monday in observance of the holiday. Additionlly, there will be no Salina City Commission meeting on Monday.Offices and facilities will resume regular hours on Tuesday.Additionally, sanitation crews will be providing regularly scheduled collection on Monday; however, the landfill will close at 4:30 p.m., according to information from the City of Salina.The Salina Public Library has chosen to observe the holiday on the actual Juneteenth date and will be closed on Sunday.

City, county offices closed Monday for Juneteenth; library on Sunday

From the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/SmokyHillMuseum/">Smoky Hill Museum Facebook page</a>:

This important jar will be on display at the Museum for the next week or so in honor of the Dana Adams project 1893. This Saturday, June 18, you can take part in a special celebration, dedication, and installation of a historical marker in memory of a young black man who was lynched by a mob in Salina, Kansas in 1893. No one was ever arrested for the lynching. The event will be 1-4 PM in Caldwell Plaza.

READ: <a href="https://salinapost.com/posts/490fea63-c6b1-44b4-811a-3d4742715902">Dana Adams remembrance, marker dedication on Juneteenth weekend</a>

From the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/SmokyHillMuseum/">Smoky Hill Museum Facebook page</a>:This important jar will be on display at the Museum for the next week or so in honor of the Dana Adams project 1893. This Saturday, June 18, you can take part in a special celebration, dedication, and installation of a historical marker in memory of a young black man who was lynched by a mob in Salina, Kansas in 1893. No one was ever arrested for the lynching. The event will be 1-4 PM in Caldwell Plaza.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655494584126.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>READ: <a href="https://salinapost.com/posts/490fea63-c6b1-44b4-811a-3d4742715902">Dana Adams remembrance, marker dedication on Juneteenth weekend</a>

Dirt from where Dana Adams was lynched now in Smoky Hill Museum

On this episode of Forward Ever: Leading in Challenging Times host Gary Shorman speaks with Miss Kansas pageant executive director Stephanie Harris.

<div><iframe title="Forward Ever: Miss Kansas director Stephenie Harris" allowtransparency="true" height="450" width="100%" style="border: none; min-width: min(100%, 430px);" scrolling="no" data-name="pb-iframe-player" src="https://www.podbean.com/player-v2/?i=k6afi-1252504-pb&from=pb6admin&square=1&share=1&download=1&rtl=0&fonts=Arial&skin=3267a3&font-color=auto&logo_link=podcast_page&btn-skin=3267a3&size=450" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div>On this episode of Forward Ever: Leading in Challenging Times host Gary Shorman speaks with Miss Kansas pageant executive director Stephanie Harris.

🎤Forward Ever: Miss Kansas executive director Stephenie Harris

On Sunday, the Saline County Sheriff’s Office responded to the 1200 block of S. Hohneck Road in Saline County for a report of a burglary and damage to property. 

Sometime between May 29 and Sunday, unknown suspect(s) forcefully entered the residence and outbuildings and stole equipment on the property.

Total loss and damage is estimated to be in excess of $16,000.

If you have any information concerning who attempted to commit these crimes, call Crimestoppers at 825-TIPS, text SATIPS to CRIMES (274637), or visit <a href="http://www.pd.salina.org">www.pd.salina.org</a> and follow Crimestoppers link to submit a web tip. You may receive a cash reward of up to $1,000 and you are not required to give your name.

CrimestoppersOn Sunday, the Saline County Sheriff’s Office responded to the 1200 block of S. Hohneck Road in Saline County for a report of a burglary and damage to property. Sometime between May 29 and Sunday, unknown suspect(s) forcefully entered the residence and outbuildings and stole equipment on the property.Items taken include:●175 Tig Welder●Miller 251 MIG wire welder●36” Blackstone griddle●Weber Charcoal grill●K oxygen cylinder bottles●M Acetylene gas cylinder bottles●S mixed gas cylinder bottle●Matco 3 ½ ton floor jack●100ft 6 gauge 4 conductor SOOW cord●50ft 8 gauge 3 conductor SOOW cord●Makita 14” chop saw●Dewalt 4 ½” grinder●Victor torch with 150ft of hose●Milwaukee 4” grinder●Matco Die grinder●Matco Angle grinder●Flowmasters●Tweco #4 Stingers●Lincoln L56WME44 SuperArc MIG wireTotal loss and damage is estimated to be in excess of $16,000.If you have any information concerning who attempted to commit these crimes, call Crimestoppers at 825-TIPS, text SATIPS to CRIMES (274637), or visit <a href="http://www.pd.salina.org">www.pd.salina.org</a> and follow Crimestoppers link to submit a web tip. You may receive a cash reward of up to $1,000 and you are not required to give your name.

Crimestoppers seeks tips about $16,000+ burglary on S. Hohneck Road

By LESLIE EIKLEBERRY Salina Post

Kansas Governor Laura Kelly firmly believes that if the state is not growing, it is dying. That is why she and her administration have placed such an emphasis on economic development during her first term in office.

"We have revived our state. We've fixed a lot of the things that were wrong, and clearly, that strategy is working," Kelly told Salina Post in an interview Thursday afternoon. "And I want to continue to build on that so that I leave Kansas a lot stronger than I found it."

Last week, it was announced that Kansas was one of only five states to win Area Development magazine’s coveted 2022 Gold Shovel Award, the second such award in as many years. The annual award is given to states that attract high-value investment projects that create a significant number of new jobs in their communities.

According to information from the governor's office, Kansas has received nearly $8.8 billion in new business investments, created and retained nearly 43,000 jobs, and been home to 645 new economic development projects during the Kelly administration. 

With two gold shovels in the state's trophy case, Kelly now has her sights set on a move upward to the recently created platinum shovel, a goal that she has conveyed to Lieutenant Governor and Secretary of Commerce David Toland.

"The first time he delivered the gold shovel (2021), I said, 'this is very nice, David, but next year we want the platinum one," but there wasn't one," she said.

Now, however a platinum shovel award has been established. How does Kansas win a platinum shovel?

"You just have to be very successful in landing new capital investments," Kelly explained. "We have been able to do that. In 2020, we set a record for the most new capital investments in state history. That was only good, though, for a silver shovel. But then, in 2021, we went above and beyond and hit $3.8 billion in capital investments. That earned us the gold shovel."

Some of those capital investments, or economic development projects, are right here in Salina, including expansions at Schwan's, Great Plains Manufacturing, and McShares. Kelly also noted the unique-to-Kansas services offered by 1 Vision Aviation and the company's growth at the Salina Regional Airport as a boost to the local and state economy.

While the job growth is a huge boost for Salina, it also has created a need for more housing in and around the city. On April 20, Kelly signed the new state budget that includes increases the state’s funding for housing by $65 million over two years. According to information from the governor's office, the funding "will be dedicated to the development and renovation of moderate-income housing and the creation of a state revolving loan program to support the state’s workforce needs and close the financing gap in rural communities."

"We're making serious investments for things that we know are critical for people in the state of Kansas," Kelly said.

Kelly said she has plenty to keep her busy should she win re-election in November.

"Obviously, I want to build on the successes of my first term. I want to continue to set records for economic development," Kelly told Salina Post. "I want to continue to fund our schools and our roads, all of the things that really contribute to our economic success and the quality of life here in the state."

Kelly said she also had some goals she had not yet been able to achieve, including Medicaid expansion.

"I have been pushing hard for that all four sessions as governor and before as a state senator. I am hoping that once the election is over and I'm no longer a candidate to be opposed that we can break that logjam in the legislature and get Medicaid expansion done," she said.

Additionally, Kelly wants to expand high-speed internet access in Kansas.

"Another thing I want to build on and complete is by the end of my second term, I want to have every home and every business in the State of Kansas that wants to be connected to high-speed internet to get connected," Kelly said. "We know that if we are going to continue to grow as a state and attract people and keep people in our state, we've got to have that connectivity, so that is a goal."

Taking care of early childhood needs also is a goal for Kelly.

"I've always said that I want my legacy as governor to be the most robust, comprehensive early childhood system in the country," she told Salina Post.

Kelly said some headway has been made in the early childhood area during her first term as governor, however, the COVID-19 pandemic put a damper on those efforts and forced the Kelly administration to change its focus to making sure there were childcare slots available because so many childcare providers had to shut down during the pandemic.

"We've been focused on ensuring that there are places for parents to leave their kids in a quality environment while they work, but we want to go way beyond that," Kelly said. "We had begun to develop a public/private partnership approach to early childhood, and we will continue to build on that during my second term."

Local and area programs that contribute to economic development

Earlier this year, Kelly was in Salina twice. Once to announce that Salina had joined the state's revitalized Main Street program and also for the ribbon cutting ceremony and celebration of the expanded OCCK Transportation facility downtown. Additionally, OCCK celebrated the announcement that it was one of 26 agencies receiving funds as a part of the Access, Innovation, and Collaboration (AIC) Public Transit Program.

Kelly noted that both Salina efforts were boosts to economic development. The Kansas Main Street program, for instance, give communities access to key technical services, networking, and training opportunities. It also allows local officials to prioritize restoring and preserving unique, historic downtown business districts. The program supports community development and projects that bring in new businesses, that improve the quality of life, and slow the exodus of young Kansans from the state.

READ: <a href="https://salinapost.com/posts/2571ccf9-4463-4322-b307-43b03ff0d8ef">Salina Downtown receives national accreditation</a>

Likewise, OCCK's efforts to provide transportation to those who need it, both in Salina and throughout the area, also boosts economic development.

"That was probably one of the most inspiring of all the dedications that I have done," Kelly said of the OCCK celebration in April. "To just see what OCCK has done in your area to really serve folks in need of transportation. Getting them to and from where they need to be. It started out so small and it has just grown like gangbusters."

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655488006431.png" alt="Kansas Governor Laura Kelly with the state's second Gold Shovel Award for economic development. Photo courtesy the governor's office" />
 <figcaption>Kansas Governor Laura Kelly with the state's second Gold Shovel Award for economic development. Photo courtesy the governor's office</figcaption>
 </figure>By LESLIE EIKLEBERRY Salina PostKansas Governor Laura Kelly firmly believes that if the state is not growing, it is dying. That is why she and her administration have placed such an emphasis on economic development during her first term in office."We have revived our state. We've fixed a lot of the things that were wrong, and clearly, that strategy is working," Kelly told Salina Post in an interview Thursday afternoon. "And I want to continue to build on that so that I leave Kansas a lot stronger than I found it."Last week, it was announced that Kansas was one of only five states to win Area Development magazine’s coveted 2022 Gold Shovel Award, the second such award in as many years. The annual award is given to states that attract high-value investment projects that create a significant number of new jobs in their communities.According to information from the governor's office, Kansas has received nearly $8.8 billion in new business investments, created and retained nearly 43,000 jobs, and been home to 645 new economic development projects during the Kelly administration. With two gold shovels in the state's trophy case, Kelly now has her sights set on a move upward to the recently created platinum shovel, a goal that she has conveyed to Lieutenant Governor and Secretary of Commerce David Toland."The first time he delivered the gold shovel (2021), I said, 'this is very nice, David, but next year we want the platinum one," but there wasn't one," she said.Now, however a platinum shovel award has been established. How does Kansas win a platinum shovel?"You just have to be very successful in landing new capital investments," Kelly explained. "We have been able to do that. In 2020, we set a record for the most new capital investments in state history. That was only good, though, for a silver shovel. But then, in 2021, we went above and beyond and hit $3.8 billion in capital investments. That earned us the gold shovel."Some of those capital investments, or economic development projects, are right here in Salina, including expansions at Schwan's, Great Plains Manufacturing, and McShares. Kelly also noted the unique-to-Kansas services offered by 1 Vision Aviation and the company's growth at the Salina Regional Airport as a boost to the local and state economy.While the job growth is a huge boost for Salina, it also has created a need for more housing in and around the city. On April 20, Kelly signed the new state budget that includes increases the state’s funding for housing by $65 million over two years. According to information from the governor's office, the funding "will be dedicated to the development and renovation of moderate-income housing and the creation of a state revolving loan program to support the state’s workforce needs and close the financing gap in rural communities.""We're making serious investments for things that we know are critical for people in the state of Kansas," Kelly said.Looking to the futureKelly said she has plenty to keep her busy should she win re-election in November."Obviously, I want to build on the successes of my first term. I want to continue to set records for economic development," Kelly told Salina Post. "I want to continue to fund our schools and our roads, all of the things that really contribute to our economic success and the quality of life here in the state."Kelly said she also had some goals she had not yet been able to achieve, including Medicaid expansion."I have been pushing hard for that all four sessions as governor and before as a state senator. I am hoping that once the election is over and I'm no longer a candidate to be opposed that we can break that logjam in the legislature and get Medicaid expansion done," she said.Additionally, Kelly wants to expand high-speed internet access in Kansas."Another thing I want to build on and complete is by the end of my second term, I want to have every home and every business in the State of Kansas that wants to be connected to high-speed internet to get connected," Kelly said. "We know that if we are going to continue to grow as a state and attract people and keep people in our state, we've got to have that connectivity, so that is a goal."Taking care of early childhood needs also is a goal for Kelly."I've always said that I want my legacy as governor to be the most robust, comprehensive early childhood system in the country," she told Salina Post.Kelly said some headway has been made in the early childhood area during her first term as governor, however, the COVID-19 pandemic put a damper on those efforts and forced the Kelly administration to change its focus to making sure there were childcare slots available because so many childcare providers had to shut down during the pandemic."We've been focused on ensuring that there are places for parents to leave their kids in a quality environment while they work, but we want to go way beyond that," Kelly said. "We had begun to develop a public/private partnership approach to early childhood, and we will continue to build on that during my second term."Local and area programs that contribute to economic developmentEarlier this year, Kelly was in Salina twice. Once to announce that Salina had joined the state's revitalized Main Street program and also for the ribbon cutting ceremony and celebration of the expanded OCCK Transportation facility downtown. Additionally, OCCK celebrated the announcement that it was one of 26 agencies receiving funds as a part of the Access, Innovation, and Collaboration (AIC) Public Transit Program.Kelly noted that both Salina efforts were boosts to economic development. The Kansas Main Street program, for instance, give communities access to key technical services, networking, and training opportunities. It also allows local officials to prioritize restoring and preserving unique, historic downtown business districts. The program supports community development and projects that bring in new businesses, that improve the quality of life, and slow the exodus of young Kansans from the state.READ: <a href="https://salinapost.com/posts/2571ccf9-4463-4322-b307-43b03ff0d8ef">Salina Downtown receives national accreditation</a>Likewise, OCCK's efforts to provide transportation to those who need it, both in Salina and throughout the area, also boosts economic development."That was probably one of the most inspiring of all the dedications that I have done," Kelly said of the OCCK celebration in April. "To just see what OCCK has done in your area to really serve folks in need of transportation. Getting them to and from where they need to be. It started out so small and it has just grown like gangbusters."

Kelly: Economic development key to strengthening Kansas

Salina Downtown has received Main Street America™ accreditation, joining 862 other cities across the nation.

“We are so excited about our accomplishments in the last year. Our office is so proud to represent our downtown business owners by helping make downtown Salina a destination”, said Leslie Bishop, Salina Downtown, Inc., executive director.

In a news release issued this morning, Bishop noted that, "Salina Downtown has seen a surge of excitement and momentum in the last year. Salina Downtown Inc has a full staff working hard to bring live entertainment and events to our local community and for our out-of-town guests to enjoy. In the past year and in early 2022 we have installed 47 security cameras though out the district. We brought back First Friday and are thrilled to say that we have live entertainment in the district now through the end of October 2022."

In April, Kansas Governor Laura Kelly was in town to announce that Salina, along with Great Bend and Hays, had rejoined the Kansas Main Street program.

"Because of these communities' strong leadership and commitment, they've returned to this program that, without a doubt, is proving to be a winning approach to economic development," Kelly said.

The Salina Downtown, Inc.’s performance is annually evaluated by Kansas Main Street which works in partnership with Main Street America to identify the local programs that meet rigorous national performance standards. Evaluation criteria determines the communities that are building meaningful and sustainable revitalization programs and include standards such as, fostering strong public-private partnerships, supporting small and locally owned businesses, and actively preserving historic places, spaces, and cultural assets, Bishop noted this morning.

“We are extremely proud to recognize this year’s 863 nationally Accredited Main Street America programs that have worked tirelessly to advance economic vitality and quality of life in their downtowns and commercial districts,” said Patrice Frey, president and CEO of Main Street America. “During another incredibly challenging year, these programs demonstrated the power of the Main Street movement to respond to the needs of their communities. I am inspired by their steadfast leadership and innovative solutions to drive essential local recovery efforts, support small businesses, and nurture vibrant downtown districts.”

In 2021, Main Street America programs generated $5.76 billion in local reinvestment, helped open 6,601 net new businesses, generated 30,402 net new jobs, catalyzed the rehabilitation of 10,595 historic buildings, and leveraged 1,427,729 volunteer hours. On average, for every dollar that a Main Street program spent to support their operations, it generated $19.34 of new investment back into Main Street communities.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655484259260.jpeg" alt="A look south on N. Santa Fe Avenue from just north of E. Ash Street. Salina Post photo" />
 <figcaption>A look south on N. Santa Fe Avenue from just north of E. Ash Street. Salina Post photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By SALINA POSTSalina Downtown has received Main Street America™ accreditation, joining 862 other cities across the nation.“We are so excited about our accomplishments in the last year. Our office is so proud to represent our downtown business owners by helping make downtown Salina a destination”, said Leslie Bishop, Salina Downtown, Inc., executive director.In a news release issued this morning, Bishop noted that, "Salina Downtown has seen a surge of excitement and momentum in the last year. Salina Downtown Inc has a full staff working hard to bring live entertainment and events to our local community and for our out-of-town guests to enjoy. In the past year and in early 2022 we have installed 47 security cameras though out the district. We brought back First Friday and are thrilled to say that we have live entertainment in the district now through the end of October 2022."In April, Kansas Governor Laura Kelly was in town to announce that Salina, along with Great Bend and Hays, had rejoined the Kansas Main Street program."Because of these communities' strong leadership and commitment, they've returned to this program that, without a doubt, is proving to be a winning approach to economic development," Kelly said.The Salina Downtown, Inc.’s performance is annually evaluated by Kansas Main Street which works in partnership with Main Street America to identify the local programs that meet rigorous national performance standards. Evaluation criteria determines the communities that are building meaningful and sustainable revitalization programs and include standards such as, fostering strong public-private partnerships, supporting small and locally owned businesses, and actively preserving historic places, spaces, and cultural assets, Bishop noted this morning.“We are extremely proud to recognize this year’s 863 nationally Accredited Main Street America programs that have worked tirelessly to advance economic vitality and quality of life in their downtowns and commercial districts,” said Patrice Frey, president and CEO of Main Street America. “During another incredibly challenging year, these programs demonstrated the power of the Main Street movement to respond to the needs of their communities. I am inspired by their steadfast leadership and innovative solutions to drive essential local recovery efforts, support small businesses, and nurture vibrant downtown districts.”<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655484434689.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>In 2021, Main Street America programs generated $5.76 billion in local reinvestment, helped open 6,601 net new businesses, generated 30,402 net new jobs, catalyzed the rehabilitation of 10,595 historic buildings, and leveraged 1,427,729 volunteer hours. On average, for every dollar that a Main Street program spent to support their operations, it generated $19.34 of new investment back into Main Street communities.

Salina Downtown receives national accreditation

A Montgomery, Ala., man was arrested Thursday afternoon on Interstate 70 west of Salina after more than 27 pounds of marijuana and marijuana products were found in the rental vehicle he was driving.

Saline County Sheriff's Captain Jim Hughes said this morning that a deputy stopped an eastbound 2021 Chrysler Voyager near milepost 246 on I-70 at approximately 2:46 p.m. Thursday for a traffic infraction. During the stop, the deputy detected the odor of burnt marijuana. 

During a search of the vehicle, the deputy located 18 packages of raw marijuana weighing a total of 15.45 pounds. Additionally, 11.6 pounds of THC wax and THC edibles were located in the vehicle, Hughes said.

A set of brass knuckles also was found near the driver's seat, he said.

The driver of the rental vehicle, Willie Boswell, 49, of Montgomery, Ala., was arrested on the following requested charges, Hughes said.

●Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute

Four other people who also were in the vehicle were not arrested, Hughes said.

By LESLIE EIKLEBERRY Salina PostA Montgomery, Ala., man was arrested Thursday afternoon on Interstate 70 west of Salina after more than 27 pounds of marijuana and marijuana products were found in the rental vehicle he was driving.Saline County Sheriff's Captain Jim Hughes said this morning that a deputy stopped an eastbound 2021 Chrysler Voyager near milepost 246 on I-70 at approximately 2:46 p.m. Thursday for a traffic infraction. During the stop, the deputy detected the odor of burnt marijuana. During a search of the vehicle, the deputy located 18 packages of raw marijuana weighing a total of 15.45 pounds. Additionally, 11.6 pounds of THC wax and THC edibles were located in the vehicle, Hughes said.A set of brass knuckles also was found near the driver's seat, he said.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655479246400.jpeg" alt="Willie Boswell. Photos courtesy Saline County Sheriff's Office" />
 <figcaption>Willie Boswell. Photos courtesy Saline County Sheriff's Office</figcaption>
 </figure>The driver of the rental vehicle, Willie Boswell, 49, of Montgomery, Ala., was arrested on the following requested charges, Hughes said.●Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute●Possession of drug paraphernalia●Criminal use of a weapon●Failure to signal a lane changeFour other people who also were in the vehicle were not arrested, Hughes said.

I-70 traffic stop west of Salina leads to drug bust, Alabama man's arrest

Heat advisories have once again been issued for counties in our area for Friday.

The National Weather Service in Wichita has issued a heat advisory in effect from noon to 8 p.m. Friday for the following counties in our area.

Heat index values up to 105 are expected.

Take extra precautions if you work or spend time outside. When possible reschedule strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Know the signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing when possible. To reduce risk during outdoor work, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration recommends scheduling frequent rest breaks in shaded or air conditioned environments. Anyone overcome by heat should be moved to a cool and shaded location. Heat stroke is an emergency! Call 9 1 1.

The National Weather Service in Topeka has issued a heat advisory in effect from noon to 8 p.m. Friday for the following counties in our area.

Heat indices of 103 or greater, and overnight lows in the mid to upper 70s are forecast.

While maximum heat indices are expected to be similar each afternoon Friday through Monday, lows will continue to increase this weekend, and this prolonged period of dangerous heat will begin to compound heat-related health concerns.

Be prepared to drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655468173121.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>National Weather ServiceHeat advisories have once again been issued for counties in our area for Friday.The National Weather Service in Wichita has issued a heat advisory in effect from noon to 8 p.m. Friday for the following counties in our area.Marion CountyMcPherson CountySaline CountyHeat index values up to 105 are expected.Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses to occur.Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Young children and pets should never be left unattended in vehicles under any circumstances.Take extra precautions if you work or spend time outside. When possible reschedule strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Know the signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing when possible. To reduce risk during outdoor work, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration recommends scheduling frequent rest breaks in shaded or air conditioned environments. Anyone overcome by heat should be moved to a cool and shaded location. Heat stroke is an emergency! Call 9 1 1.The National Weather Service in Topeka has issued a heat advisory in effect from noon to 8 p.m. Friday for the following counties in our area.Clay CountyCloud CountyDickinson CountyOttawa CountyRepublic CountyHeat indices of 103 or greater, and overnight lows in the mid to upper 70s are forecast.Extreme heat and humidity will significantly increase the potential for heat related illnesses, particularly for those working or participating in outdoor activities.While maximum heat indices are expected to be similar each afternoon Friday through Monday, lows will continue to increase this weekend, and this prolonged period of dangerous heat will begin to compound heat-related health concerns.Be prepared to drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors.Young children and pets should never be left unattended in vehicles under any circumstances. This is especially true during warm or hot weather when car interiors can reach lethal temperatures in a matter of minutes.

Heat advisories issued for Friday in our area

I live with my boyfriend, and we have a baby together. I brought debt into the relationship, and I’m using your debt snowball method to pay it off, but he is debt-free. We have quite a few shared expenses that we split 50-50, but that means we are constantly reimbursing each other. Should we keep our finances separate until I pay off my debt, or is it okay to combine everything now? I’m 26, and we love each other and want to get married, but he makes quite a bit more money than I do. I feel guilty taking that step when I still have debt.

I don’t tell people they have to wait until they’re out of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ramseysolutions.com/debt/debt-to-income-ratio-calculator" target="_blank">debt</a>&nbsp;to get married. I don’t tell people they should wait until they’re debt-free to have children, either. Listen, you two love each other. You have a baby together, you live together and you’re trying to figure out a way to combine incomes and everything else—except the debt. Too late. That ship has sailed.

Here’s some arm-around-your-shoulder, old-man advice. The best thing for that baby, and the best thing for you and your boyfriend, is for you two to get married and combine your incomes, combine your lives—<a href="https://www.ramseysolutions.com/relationships/the-truth-about-money-and-relationships?int_cmpgn=no_campaign&amp;int_dept=dr_blog_bu&amp;int_lctn=Blog-Text_Link&amp;int_fmt=text&amp;int_dscpn=budgeting_myths_blog-inline_link_truth_about_money_and_relationships" target="_blank">combine&nbsp;everything</a>—and join it all so tight it cannot be torn apart. Then, go live a beautiful, glorious life together. Getting out of debt is part of the adventure. Raising that child together is part of the adventure. Waking up and looking at your husband when he starts to lose his hair is part of the adventure.

It’s very difficult legally&nbsp;and&nbsp;relationally to play house financially when you’re not married. You get into stupid arguments over who bought the mustard when you’re sharing the same bed. It’s just so inconsistent and incongruent. That’s the system you’re using now, but there are better things waiting for you.

I’m not being judgmental, Dakota. I just want good things—the best things—for you and your&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ramseysolutions.com/relationships/how-to-be-more-intentional-family-time" target="_blank">family</a>.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/3/1648176857529.png" alt="Dave Ramsey" />
 <figcaption>Dave Ramsey</figcaption>
 </figure>Dear Dave,I live with my boyfriend, and we have a baby together. I brought debt into the relationship, and I’m using your debt snowball method to pay it off, but he is debt-free. We have quite a few shared expenses that we split 50-50, but that means we are constantly reimbursing each other. Should we keep our finances separate until I pay off my debt, or is it okay to combine everything now? I’m 26, and we love each other and want to get married, but he makes quite a bit more money than I do. I feel guilty taking that step when I still have debt.DakotaDear Dakota,I don’t tell people they have to wait until they’re out of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ramseysolutions.com/debt/debt-to-income-ratio-calculator" target="_blank">debt</a>&nbsp;to get married. I don’t tell people they should wait until they’re debt-free to have children, either. Listen, you two love each other. You have a baby together, you live together and you’re trying to figure out a way to combine incomes and everything else—except the debt. Too late. That ship has sailed.Here’s some arm-around-your-shoulder, old-man advice. The best thing for that baby, and the best thing for you and your boyfriend, is for you two to get married and combine your incomes, combine your lives—<a href="https://www.ramseysolutions.com/relationships/the-truth-about-money-and-relationships?int_cmpgn=no_campaign&amp;int_dept=dr_blog_bu&amp;int_lctn=Blog-Text_Link&amp;int_fmt=text&amp;int_dscpn=budgeting_myths_blog-inline_link_truth_about_money_and_relationships" target="_blank">combine&nbsp;everything</a>—and join it all so tight it cannot be torn apart. Then, go live a beautiful, glorious life together. Getting out of debt is part of the adventure. Raising that child together is part of the adventure. Waking up and looking at your husband when he starts to lose his hair is part of the adventure.It’s very difficult legally&nbsp;and&nbsp;relationally to play house financially when you’re not married. You get into stupid arguments over who bought the mustard when you’re sharing the same bed. It’s just so inconsistent and incongruent. That’s the system you’re using now, but there are better things waiting for you.I’m not being judgmental, Dakota. I just want good things—the best things—for you and your&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ramseysolutions.com/relationships/how-to-be-more-intentional-family-time" target="_blank">family</a>.Dave

DAVE SAYS: Combine…everything

Today is Friday, June 17, the 168th day of 2022. There are 197 days left in the year.

On June 17, 2015, nine people were shot to death in a historic African-American church in Charleston, South Carolina; suspect Dylann Roof was arrested the following morning. (Roof was convicted of federal hate crimes and sentenced to death; he later pleaded guilty to state murder charges and was sentenced to life in prison without parole.)

In 1775, the Revolutionary War Battle of Bunker Hill resulted in a costly victory for the British, who suffered heavy losses.

In 1885, the Statue of Liberty arrived in New York Harbor aboard the French ship Isere.

In 1930, President Herbert Hoover signed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, which boosted U.S. tariffs to historically high levels, prompting foreign retaliation.

In 1963, the U.S. Supreme Court, in Abington (Pa.) School District v. Schempp, struck down, 8-1, rules requiring the recitation of the Lord's Prayer or reading of Biblical verses in public schools.

In 1967, China successfully tested its first thermonuclear (hydrogen) bomb.

In 1972, President Richard Nixon's eventual downfall began with the arrest of five burglars inside the Democratic headquarters in Washington, D.C.'s, Watergate complex.

In 1994, after leading police on a slow-speed chase on Southern California freeways, O.J. Simpson was arrested and charged with murder in the slayings of his ex-wife, Nicole, and her friend, Ronald Goldman. (Simpson was later acquitted in a criminal trial but held liable in a civil trial.)

In 2008, hundreds of same-sex couples got married across California on the first full day that gay marriage became legal by order of the state's highest court.

In 2009, President Barack Obama extended some benefits to same-sex partners of federal employees. Nevada Sen. John Ensign resigned from the GOP leadership a day after admitting an affair with a former campaign staffer.

In 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 7-2 that states can't demand proof of citizenship from people registering to vote in federal elections unless they get federal or court approval to do so.

In 2019, Iran announced that it was breaking compliance with the international accord that kept it from making nuclear weapons; the announcement meant that Iran could soon start to enrich uranium to just a step away from weapons-grade levels. The Trump administration followed Iran's announcement by ordering 1,000 more troops to the Middle East.

In 2020, prosecutors in Atlanta brought murder charges against white police officer Garrett Rolfe in the fatal shooting of a Black man, Rayshard Brooks, following a struggle; a second officer, Devin Brosnan, was charged with aggravated assault and violating his oath. (Both officers are awaiting trial.) Quaker Oats announced that it would retire the Aunt Jemima brand, saying the company recognized that the character's origins were "based on a racial stereotype."

Ten years ago: Rodney King, 47, whose 1991 videotaped beating by Los Angeles police sparked widespread outrage and who struggled with addiction and repeated arrests, died in Rialto, California, in an apparent accidental drowning. Webb Simpson won the U.S. Open, outlasting former U.S. Open champions Jim Furyk and Graeme McDowell.

Five years ago: The jury in Bill Cosby's sexual assault case declared itself hopelessly deadlocked, resulting in a mistrial for the 79-year-old TV star charged with drugging and groping a woman more than a decade earlier; prosecutors immediately announced they would pursue a second trial. (That trial resulted in Cosby's conviction, but Pennsylvania's highest court later overturned it.) The Navy destroyer USS Fitzgerald was damaged in a collision with a Philippine-flagged container ship off Japan that killed seven sailors.

One year ago: The Supreme Court, in a 7-2 ruling, left intact the entire Affordable Care Act, rejecting the latest major Republican-led effort to kill the national health care law known as "Obamacare." President Joe Biden signed legislation establishing a new federal holiday commemorating the end of slavery; Juneteenth, or June 19, would be the 12th federal holiday. A St. Louis couple who pointed guns at social justice demonstrators in front of their home in 2020 pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charges; Mark and Patricia McCloskey were fined and agreed to forfeit the weapons they carried when they confronted several hundred protesters. Zambia's first president Kenneth Kaunda, died at 97; he was a leader of the campaign that ended British colonial rule.

Today's Birthdays: Actor Peter Lupus is 90. Movie director Ken Loach is 86. Singer Barry Manilow is 79. Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich is 79. Comedian Joe Piscopo is 71. Actor Mark Linn-Baker is 68. Actor Jon Gries is 65. Rock singer Jello Biafra is 64. Movie producer-director-writer Bobby Farrelly is 64. Actor Thomas Haden Church is 62. Actor Greg Kinnear is 59. Actor Kami Cotler is 57. Olympic gold medal speed skater Dan Jansen is 57. Actor Jason Patric is 56. Actor-comedian Will Forte is 52. Latin pop singer Paulina Rubio is 51. Tennis player Venus Williams is 42. Actor Arthur Darvill is 40. Actor Jodie Whittaker is 40. Actor Manish Dayal is 39. Country singer Mickey Guyton is 39. Actor Marie Avgeropoulos is 36. Rapper Kendrick Lamar is 35. NHL forward Nikita Kucherov is 29. Actor KJ Apa is 25.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1573488868914.jpeg" alt="Photo of old book courtesy <a href="http://shutterstock.com">shutterstock</a>" />
 <figcaption>Photo of old book courtesy <a href="http://shutterstock.com">shutterstock</a></figcaption>
 </figure>By THE ASSOCIATED PRESSToday is Friday, June 17, the 168th day of 2022. There are 197 days left in the year.Today's Highlight in History:On June 17, 2015, nine people were shot to death in a historic African-American church in Charleston, South Carolina; suspect Dylann Roof was arrested the following morning. (Roof was convicted of federal hate crimes and sentenced to death; he later pleaded guilty to state murder charges and was sentenced to life in prison without parole.)On this date:In 1775, the Revolutionary War Battle of Bunker Hill resulted in a costly victory for the British, who suffered heavy losses.In 1885, the Statue of Liberty arrived in New York Harbor aboard the French ship Isere.In 1930, President Herbert Hoover signed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, which boosted U.S. tariffs to historically high levels, prompting foreign retaliation.In 1963, the U.S. Supreme Court, in Abington (Pa.) School District v. Schempp, struck down, 8-1, rules requiring the recitation of the Lord's Prayer or reading of Biblical verses in public schools.In 1967, China successfully tested its first thermonuclear (hydrogen) bomb.In 1972, President Richard Nixon's eventual downfall began with the arrest of five burglars inside the Democratic headquarters in Washington, D.C.'s, Watergate complex.In 1994, after leading police on a slow-speed chase on Southern California freeways, O.J. Simpson was arrested and charged with murder in the slayings of his ex-wife, Nicole, and her friend, Ronald Goldman. (Simpson was later acquitted in a criminal trial but held liable in a civil trial.)In 2008, hundreds of same-sex couples got married across California on the first full day that gay marriage became legal by order of the state's highest court.In 2009, President Barack Obama extended some benefits to same-sex partners of federal employees. Nevada Sen. John Ensign resigned from the GOP leadership a day after admitting an affair with a former campaign staffer.In 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 7-2 that states can't demand proof of citizenship from people registering to vote in federal elections unless they get federal or court approval to do so.In 2019, Iran announced that it was breaking compliance with the international accord that kept it from making nuclear weapons; the announcement meant that Iran could soon start to enrich uranium to just a step away from weapons-grade levels. The Trump administration followed Iran's announcement by ordering 1,000 more troops to the Middle East.In 2020, prosecutors in Atlanta brought murder charges against white police officer Garrett Rolfe in the fatal shooting of a Black man, Rayshard Brooks, following a struggle; a second officer, Devin Brosnan, was charged with aggravated assault and violating his oath. (Both officers are awaiting trial.) Quaker Oats announced that it would retire the Aunt Jemima brand, saying the company recognized that the character's origins were "based on a racial stereotype."Ten years ago: Rodney King, 47, whose 1991 videotaped beating by Los Angeles police sparked widespread outrage and who struggled with addiction and repeated arrests, died in Rialto, California, in an apparent accidental drowning. Webb Simpson won the U.S. Open, outlasting former U.S. Open champions Jim Furyk and Graeme McDowell.Five years ago: The jury in Bill Cosby's sexual assault case declared itself hopelessly deadlocked, resulting in a mistrial for the 79-year-old TV star charged with drugging and groping a woman more than a decade earlier; prosecutors immediately announced they would pursue a second trial. (That trial resulted in Cosby's conviction, but Pennsylvania's highest court later overturned it.) The Navy destroyer USS Fitzgerald was damaged in a collision with a Philippine-flagged container ship off Japan that killed seven sailors.One year ago: The Supreme Court, in a 7-2 ruling, left intact the entire Affordable Care Act, rejecting the latest major Republican-led effort to kill the national health care law known as "Obamacare." President Joe Biden signed legislation establishing a new federal holiday commemorating the end of slavery; Juneteenth, or June 19, would be the 12th federal holiday. A St. Louis couple who pointed guns at social justice demonstrators in front of their home in 2020 pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charges; Mark and Patricia McCloskey were fined and agreed to forfeit the weapons they carried when they confronted several hundred protesters. Zambia's first president Kenneth Kaunda, died at 97; he was a leader of the campaign that ended British colonial rule.Today's Birthdays: Actor Peter Lupus is 90. Movie director Ken Loach is 86. Singer Barry Manilow is 79. Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich is 79. Comedian Joe Piscopo is 71. Actor Mark Linn-Baker is 68. Actor Jon Gries is 65. Rock singer Jello Biafra is 64. Movie producer-director-writer Bobby Farrelly is 64. Actor Thomas Haden Church is 62. Actor Greg Kinnear is 59. Actor Kami Cotler is 57. Olympic gold medal speed skater Dan Jansen is 57. Actor Jason Patric is 56. Actor-comedian Will Forte is 52. Latin pop singer Paulina Rubio is 51. Tennis player Venus Williams is 42. Actor Arthur Darvill is 40. Actor Jodie Whittaker is 40. Actor Manish Dayal is 39. Country singer Mickey Guyton is 39. Actor Marie Avgeropoulos is 36. Rapper Kendrick Lamar is 35. NHL forward Nikita Kucherov is 29. Actor KJ Apa is 25.

Today in History - June 17

CONCORDIA - Cloud County Community has announced the names of students who have received technical certificates for the spring 2022 semester. 

The certificates are granted for technical programs of instruction that are less than 60 semester hours, but more than 15 semester hours. Local students who have earned certificates, and their program of study, are:

Daniel Watson, Wind Energy Technology, 33-hour certificate, Salina

Joseph Young, Unmanned Aircraft Systems, 30-hour certificate and Unmanned Aircraft Systems, 18-hour certificate, Salina

Layne Haddock, Wind Energy Technology, 33-hour certificate and Wind Energy Blade Repair, 16-hour certificate, Salina

Karsen Loader, Wind Energy, 16-hour certificate, Salina

CCCCCONCORDIA - Cloud County Community has announced the names of students who have received technical certificates for the spring 2022 semester. The certificates are granted for technical programs of instruction that are less than 60 semester hours, but more than 15 semester hours. Local students who have earned certificates, and their program of study, are:Daniel Watson, Wind Energy Technology, 33-hour certificate, SalinaJoseph Young, Unmanned Aircraft Systems, 30-hour certificate and Unmanned Aircraft Systems, 18-hour certificate, SalinaLayne Haddock, Wind Energy Technology, 33-hour certificate and Wind Energy Blade Repair, 16-hour certificate, SalinaKarsen Loader, Wind Energy, 16-hour certificate, Salina

Salina students earn certificates at Cloud County Community College

RICE COUNTY —A Kansas man was injured in an accident just after 11 p.m. Thursday in Rice County.

The Kansas Highway Patrol reported a 2001 Toyota Camry driven by Melissa L. Betha, 60, Chase, was southbound on Kansas 14 three miles south of Lyons. The Toyota entered the northbound lane to pass a stationary Rice County Sheriff's vehicle on a traffic stop. 

A 2010 Harley Davidson FLSTC Heritage Soft Tail driven by Kevin D. Malm, 61, Lindsborg, was traveling Northbound.&nbsp;

The Camry and the Harley Davidson side swiped each other in the northbound lane.

EMS transported Malm to Wesley Medical Center. Betha was properly restrained and not injured. Malm was wearing eye protection, according to the KHP.

RICE COUNTY —A Kansas man was injured in an accident just after 11 p.m. Thursday in Rice County.The Kansas Highway Patrol reported a 2001 Toyota Camry driven by Melissa L. Betha, 60, Chase, was southbound on Kansas 14 three miles south of Lyons. The Toyota entered the northbound lane to pass a stationary Rice County Sheriff's vehicle on a traffic stop. A 2010 Harley Davidson FLSTC Heritage Soft Tail driven by Kevin D. Malm, 61, Lindsborg, was traveling Northbound.&nbsp;The Camry and the Harley Davidson side swiped each other in the northbound lane.EMS transported Malm to Wesley Medical Center. Betha was properly restrained and not injured. Malm was wearing eye protection, according to the KHP.

Lindsborg man injured when car, motorcycle sideswipe 

K-State News and Communications Services

MANHATTAN — Summer travel season is in full swing. A Kansas State University veterinarian says there are many factors to consider when deciding to travel with your pets. "Make sure that the trip you have planned is suitable for your pet," said&nbsp;<a href="https://www.vet.k-state.edu/academics/clinical-sciences/faculty-staff/faculty/nelson/" target="_blank">Susan Nelson</a>, clinical professor of clinical sciences at the university's&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ksvhc.org/" target="_blank">Veterinary Health Center</a>. "Many pets experience anxiety when traveling in vehicles or suffer from motion sickness, so it may not be a good idea to take them with you. If you have no option but to take them, you can talk to your veterinarian about medications to help ease their anxiety or nausea." Nelson recommends having all pets restrained in some way when traveling with them in a vehicle. Cats and small dogs tend to travel best in secured crates, while specialized harnesses for larger dogs help keep them fastened in the vehicle. Allowing pets to remain loose in vehicles can be extremely dangerous because the animal can get between the driver's feet and the pedals. If a window is open, they may jump out and become injured or killed. "Having your dog ride unrestrained in the back of a pickup is also dangerous due to the risk of jumping or falling out, and it is illegal in some states," said Nelson. Additionally, since heat stress and heat exhaustion are a common concern during the summer, Nelson said it's crucial to not leave pets unattended in the car, even with the windows cracked open, as temperatures can soar to dangerous levels in a matter of minutes. For road trips Nelson suggests stopping every two to three hours to allow your dog time for exercise and to relieve itself. Unless leash trained, leave cats in their crates. "You can bring along a litter box and let the cat use it inside the car during extended trips," said Nelson. "Line the crate with plenty of absorbent material, such as newspaper, in case of accidents — and pack some cleaning supplies just in case." It's also a good idea to bring along a supply of tap water, food and treats that your pet is used to eating and drinking. This can minimize gastrointestinal distress that can be caused by consuming water or food the pets are not used to drinking or eating. Freezing water in a bowl and then letting it slowly thaw during the trip is a good way to prevent it from splashing out. If your travel plans involve crossing state lines with your pet, health certificates are required by most states, as well as other possible health requirements. These certificates can only be issued by a U.S. Department of Agriculture-accredited veterinarian. You can check your state of destination's requirements online at the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/pet-travel" target="_blank">USDA-APHIS Traveling With Your Pet</a>&nbsp;website. If traveling by car, the certificates are valid for 30 days. If traveling by plane, most airlines require health certificates within 10 days of traveling. In addition to health certificates, some airlines require acclimation statements from the animal's veterinarian that state the animal is accustomed to the temperature. It is important to note that pets are not allowed to fly when temperatures exceed 85 degrees. "If it is hotter than 85 degrees, no pets are allowed to fly, so you should schedule your flights for early in the morning or during evening hours because of the heat restrictions," Nelson said. Nelson advises against sedation for a pet that will be traveling by plane. Sedatives can affect a pet's balance and ability to regulate its body temperature, which can be crucial if the pet will be in the plane's cargo hold. If excessive noise or motion sickness are an issue, Nelson advises consulting with your veterinarian about options to make the flight more comfortable for the pet. "My best advice is to get on the airline's website before booking travel and find out everything they require as far as crate specifics and other flight regulations," Nelson said. "Be aware that many airlines prohibit certain breeds from traveling on their planes, regardless of the time of year." Regardless of how you are traveling this summer, Nelson encourages pet owners to have some form of identification for their pets. Ideally, a pet will have tags and a microchip, and crates or carriers labeled with pet and owner identification. Consider carrying a picture of your pet in case it should get lost and you need proof of ownership. Also make sure you have enough of your pet's medications, if needed, to last the entire duration of your trip. When boarding a pet, Nelson suggests checking with the facility on health requirements. The most common requirement is for the animal's vaccinations to be up to date before it is admitted to the facility.&nbsp;

"Core vaccines — the distemper combinations for cats and dogs and rabies — are almost exclusively required," Nelson said. "Most also require kennel cough vaccines for dogs, and some require the canine influenza vaccine. Some facilities may have additional requirements for cats. Be proactive and call ahead to ensure your veterinarian has time to get your pet vaccinated so they will be adequately protected before they arrive at the kennel." Nelson said many facilities also offer additional amenities, such as individual or group playtime and grooming services. She also recommends confirming drop-off and pickup times for the facility. Having a neighbor, relative or family friend provide care for your pet is also an option. Certified, professional pet sitters are available in some areas as well. Nelson cautions owners to always have plans in place in case of a pet emergency. For more information, contact the K-State Veterinary Health Center at 785-532-5690.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655173981872.jpeg" alt="Advance planning is key to smooth traveling with family pets. A Kansas State University veterinarian offers tips to consider before finalizing summer travel plans. Photo by Rachel Gooldy courtesy&nbsp;K-State News and Communications Services" />
 <figcaption>Advance planning is key to smooth traveling with family pets. A Kansas State University veterinarian offers tips to consider before finalizing summer travel plans. Photo by Rachel Gooldy courtesy&nbsp;K-State News and Communications Services</figcaption>
 </figure>K-State News and Communications ServicesMANHATTAN — Summer travel season is in full swing. A Kansas State University veterinarian says there are many factors to consider when deciding to travel with your pets. "Make sure that the trip you have planned is suitable for your pet," said&nbsp;<a href="https://www.vet.k-state.edu/academics/clinical-sciences/faculty-staff/faculty/nelson/" target="_blank">Susan Nelson</a>, clinical professor of clinical sciences at the university's&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ksvhc.org/" target="_blank">Veterinary Health Center</a>. "Many pets experience anxiety when traveling in vehicles or suffer from motion sickness, so it may not be a good idea to take them with you. If you have no option but to take them, you can talk to your veterinarian about medications to help ease their anxiety or nausea." Nelson recommends having all pets restrained in some way when traveling with them in a vehicle. Cats and small dogs tend to travel best in secured crates, while specialized harnesses for larger dogs help keep them fastened in the vehicle. Allowing pets to remain loose in vehicles can be extremely dangerous because the animal can get between the driver's feet and the pedals. If a window is open, they may jump out and become injured or killed. "Having your dog ride unrestrained in the back of a pickup is also dangerous due to the risk of jumping or falling out, and it is illegal in some states," said Nelson. Additionally, since heat stress and heat exhaustion are a common concern during the summer, Nelson said it's crucial to not leave pets unattended in the car, even with the windows cracked open, as temperatures can soar to dangerous levels in a matter of minutes. For road trips Nelson suggests stopping every two to three hours to allow your dog time for exercise and to relieve itself. Unless leash trained, leave cats in their crates. "You can bring along a litter box and let the cat use it inside the car during extended trips," said Nelson. "Line the crate with plenty of absorbent material, such as newspaper, in case of accidents — and pack some cleaning supplies just in case." It's also a good idea to bring along a supply of tap water, food and treats that your pet is used to eating and drinking. This can minimize gastrointestinal distress that can be caused by consuming water or food the pets are not used to drinking or eating. Freezing water in a bowl and then letting it slowly thaw during the trip is a good way to prevent it from splashing out. If your travel plans involve crossing state lines with your pet, health certificates are required by most states, as well as other possible health requirements. These certificates can only be issued by a U.S. Department of Agriculture-accredited veterinarian. You can check your state of destination's requirements online at the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/pet-travel" target="_blank">USDA-APHIS Traveling With Your Pet</a>&nbsp;website. If traveling by car, the certificates are valid for 30 days. If traveling by plane, most airlines require health certificates within 10 days of traveling. In addition to health certificates, some airlines require acclimation statements from the animal's veterinarian that state the animal is accustomed to the temperature. It is important to note that pets are not allowed to fly when temperatures exceed 85 degrees. "If it is hotter than 85 degrees, no pets are allowed to fly, so you should schedule your flights for early in the morning or during evening hours because of the heat restrictions," Nelson said. Nelson advises against sedation for a pet that will be traveling by plane. Sedatives can affect a pet's balance and ability to regulate its body temperature, which can be crucial if the pet will be in the plane's cargo hold. If excessive noise or motion sickness are an issue, Nelson advises consulting with your veterinarian about options to make the flight more comfortable for the pet. "My best advice is to get on the airline's website before booking travel and find out everything they require as far as crate specifics and other flight regulations," Nelson said. "Be aware that many airlines prohibit certain breeds from traveling on their planes, regardless of the time of year." Regardless of how you are traveling this summer, Nelson encourages pet owners to have some form of identification for their pets. Ideally, a pet will have tags and a microchip, and crates or carriers labeled with pet and owner identification. Consider carrying a picture of your pet in case it should get lost and you need proof of ownership. Also make sure you have enough of your pet's medications, if needed, to last the entire duration of your trip. When boarding a pet, Nelson suggests checking with the facility on health requirements. The most common requirement is for the animal's vaccinations to be up to date before it is admitted to the facility.&nbsp;"Core vaccines — the distemper combinations for cats and dogs and rabies — are almost exclusively required," Nelson said. "Most also require kennel cough vaccines for dogs, and some require the canine influenza vaccine. Some facilities may have additional requirements for cats. Be proactive and call ahead to ensure your veterinarian has time to get your pet vaccinated so they will be adequately protected before they arrive at the kennel." Nelson said many facilities also offer additional amenities, such as individual or group playtime and grooming services. She also recommends confirming drop-off and pickup times for the facility. Having a neighbor, relative or family friend provide care for your pet is also an option. Certified, professional pet sitters are available in some areas as well. Nelson cautions owners to always have plans in place in case of a pet emergency. For more information, contact the K-State Veterinary Health Center at 785-532-5690.&nbsp;

Vacation ready: Summer travel tips for pet owners

TOPEKA&nbsp;–&nbsp;The Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) and the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks (KDWP) have issued several public health advisories for Kansas lakes due to blue-green algae.&nbsp;

A harmful algal bloom (HAB) may look like foam, scum or paint floating on the water and be colored blue, bright green, brown or red. Blooms can develop rapidly; if the water appears suspicious or there is decaying algae on the shore, avoid contact and keep dogs away. These toxins can be absorbed by ingestion, inhalation of aerosols and even skin contact. Symptoms vary depending upon the type of exposure (e.g. direct contact, ingestion, inhalation) but can include rash, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, sore throat, and headache. If you, or your dog, come into contact with algae rinse the area with clean, fresh water. Suspected HAB-related health incidents, whether human or animal, regardless of season, should be reported at&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDAsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMjA2MTYuNTk1MTQwMTEiLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczovL3d3dy5rZGhlLmtzLmdvdi8xMTYzL1JlcG9ydC1hbi1JbGxuZXNzLW9yLUhlYWx0aC1JbmNpZGVudD91dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9Z292ZGVsaXZlcnkifQ.z2k1vTDldLtg2tioruSiNJcNgs_oTrBbjD-AJv1gtxs/s/1305935158/br/133214693494-l" target="_blank">https://www.kdhe.ks.gov/1163</a>.&nbsp;

Ford County Lake, Ford County (Added on June 16)

Garnett Lake (north), Anderson County&nbsp; (Elevated on June 16)

Jerry Ivey Memorial Park pond, Saline County&nbsp;

Marion Reservoir, Marion County (Lowered on Thursday)

Clinton Lake, Douglas County (Lifted on Thursday)

A&nbsp;warning status&nbsp;indicates that conditions are unsafe for human and pet exposure.&nbsp; Contact with the waterbody should be avoided.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655414716627.jpeg" alt="Jerry Ivey Memorial Park pond. Salina Post photo" />
 <figcaption>Jerry Ivey Memorial Park pond. Salina Post photo</figcaption>
 </figure>TOPEKA&nbsp;–&nbsp;The Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) and the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks (KDWP) have issued several public health advisories for Kansas lakes due to blue-green algae.&nbsp;A harmful algal bloom (HAB) may look like foam, scum or paint floating on the water and be colored blue, bright green, brown or red. Blooms can develop rapidly; if the water appears suspicious or there is decaying algae on the shore, avoid contact and keep dogs away. These toxins can be absorbed by ingestion, inhalation of aerosols and even skin contact. Symptoms vary depending upon the type of exposure (e.g. direct contact, ingestion, inhalation) but can include rash, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, sore throat, and headache. If you, or your dog, come into contact with algae rinse the area with clean, fresh water. Suspected HAB-related health incidents, whether human or animal, regardless of season, should be reported at&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDAsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMjA2MTYuNTk1MTQwMTEiLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczovL3d3dy5rZGhlLmtzLmdvdi8xMTYzL1JlcG9ydC1hbi1JbGxuZXNzLW9yLUhlYWx0aC1JbmNpZGVudD91dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9Z292ZGVsaXZlcnkifQ.z2k1vTDldLtg2tioruSiNJcNgs_oTrBbjD-AJv1gtxs/s/1305935158/br/133214693494-l" target="_blank">https://www.kdhe.ks.gov/1163</a>.&nbsp;Active advisories include the following.Warning&nbsp;Big Eleven Lake, Wyandotte County&nbsp;Colwich City Lake, Sedgwick County&nbsp;Ford County Lake, Ford County (Added on June 16)Garnett Lake (north), Anderson County&nbsp; (Elevated on June 16)Gathering Pond, Geary County&nbsp;Jerry Ivey Memorial Park pond, Saline County&nbsp;Lake Shawnee, Shawnee County&nbsp;WatchMarion Reservoir, Marion County (Lowered on Thursday)LiftedClinton Lake, Douglas County (Lifted on Thursday)A&nbsp;warning status&nbsp;indicates that conditions are unsafe for human and pet exposure.&nbsp; Contact with the waterbody should be avoided.&nbsp;When a warning is issued, KDHE recommends the following precautions be taken:&nbsp;●Lake water is not safe to drink for pets or livestock.●Lake water, regardless of blue-green algae status, should never be consumed by humans.●Water contact should be avoided.●Fish may be eaten if they are rinsed with clean water and only the fillet portion is consumed, while all other parts are discarded.●Do not allow pets to eat dried algae.●If lake water contacts skin, wash with clean water as soon as possible.&nbsp;&nbsp;. Avoid areas of visible algae accumulation.&nbsp;&nbsp;A&nbsp;watch status&nbsp;means that blue-green algae have been detected and a harmful algal bloom is present or likely to develop. People are encouraged to avoid areas of algae accumulation and keep pets and livestock away from the water.&nbsp;During the watch status, KDHE recommends the following precautions be taken:&nbsp;●Signage will be posted at all public access locations.●Water may be unsafe for humans/animals.●Avoid areas of algae accumulation and do not let people/pets eat dried algae or drink contaminated water.●Swimming, wading, skiing and jet skiing are discouraged near visible blooms.●Boating and fishing are safe. However, inhalation of the spray may affect some individuals. Avoid direct contact with water, and wash with clean water after any contact.&nbsp;●Clean fish well with potable water and eat fillet portion only.&nbsp;KDHE investigates publicly-accessible bodies of water for blue-green algae when the agency receives reports of potential algae blooms in Kansas lakes. Based on credible field observation and sampling results, KDHE reports on potentially harmful conditions.&nbsp;&nbsp;If you observe a scum or paint-like surface on the water, small floating blue-green clumps or filaments in the water, or if the water is an opaque green, avoid contact and keep pets away. These are indications that a harmful bloom may be present. Pet owners should be aware that animals that swim in or drink water affected by a harmful algal bloom or eat dried algae along the shore may become seriously ill or die.&nbsp;For information on blue-green algae and reporting potential harmful algal blooms, please visit&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDEsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMjA2MTYuNTk1MTQwMTEiLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczovL3d3dy5rZGhlLmtzLmdvdi9IQUI_dXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPWdvdmRlbGl2ZXJ5In0.nmPZFQ7wTDrA2b_Li69p7hnfuIPiBMuMzGk8b1XZ-7w/s/1305935158/br/133214693494-l" target="_blank">https://www.kdhe.ks.gov/HAB</a><a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDIsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMjA2MTYuNTk1MTQwMTEiLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwOi8vd3d3LmtkaGVrcy5nb3YvYWxnYWUtaWxsbmVzcy9pbmRleC5odG0_dXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPWdvdmRlbGl2ZXJ5In0.MnSJsnDodJiJQDzRTYgIM-OnuORs4pIx3QXOrjixoL8/s/1305935158/br/133214693494-l" target="_blank"></a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;