By RON WILSON Kansas State University

“I cannot see, but I have a vision.” That statement from a blind educator in Ethiopia might introduce a visionary program through which rural Kansans are helping encourage literacy halfway around the globe.

LeAnn and Stan Clark and Laurie Curtis shared the story of this innovative nonprofit organization known as Ethiopia Reads. They told about Jane Kurtz, the co-founder of Ethiopia Reads, who had grown up in Ethiopia where her father was a missionary pilot.&nbsp;&nbsp;Jane moved back to the United States, married a Presbyterian minister, and became a children’s book writer. Several of her books drew on her years growing up in Ethiopia.

An Ethiopian refugee in the U.S. came across her books and was touched. He contacted Jane and encouraged her to develop literacy in Ethiopia and send children’s books there. That was the beginning of Ethiopia Reads.

Jane Kurtz received a grant from North Dakota Presbyterian churches to gather books and send them to Ethiopia. She and her husband later moved to be near his parents at Moundridge, where they met LeAnn Clark.

LeAnn had grown up in Chapman, where she met her future husband Stan. They both went on to K-State. He was an agricultural engineer, and LeAnn became a teacher in the rural community of Hesston, population 3,709 people. Now, that’s rural.

In 2004, LeAnn was president of the Kansas Reading Association. She wanted her organization to take on an international project. She found such a project when she met Jane and learned about Ethiopia Reads.

Laurie Curtis also joined in this effort. At the time, she was director of the Reading Specialist program in the College of Education at K-State. She is an international expert on literacy and early childhood education. Now retired, she serves on the board of Ethiopia Reads.

“Early literacy is almost nonexistent in Ethiopia,” Curtis said. “They need books to read in order to learn.” LeAnn and Stan Clark took on the task of gathering books to send to Ethiopia. They received donations of children’s books from schools, libraries, and individuals. They sorted and packaged the books. The organization raised funds to send a shipping container of books to Ethiopia.

Meanwhile, Curtis’ colleague, Jackie Spears wrote a grant to bring U.S. teachers to Ethiopia to teach reading skills. They found that the needs in Ethiopia were immense.

Children’s books were almost never present in homes. In the few libraries that existed, the librarian’s typical role was to be a gatekeeper to protect the books rather than helping kids read them. For example, the Americans stopped at one library in Ethiopia and asked where the children’s section was located. “Oh, we don’t have a children’s section,” was the response. “If we did, children might come in.”

Curtis set out to change that mindset and help people in Ethiopia enhance their children’s lives by developing a librarian training curriculum. LeAnn and Stan Clark continued to volunteer to gather, sort, label and ship books.&nbsp;

To date, Ethiopia Reads has started 80 public-, school- and mobile libraries serving 100,000 children annually. The organization has trained 450 librarians and teachers and has donated and distributed 200,000 Ethiopian- and English-language books to more than 350 schools in every region of Ethiopia. In the remote regions, the mobile libraries literally consist of horses carrying books in saddlebags or a book cart pulled by a donkey.

“Training of librarians is so important,” Curtis said. Ethiopia Reads has hosted several training conferences in Addis Ababa. In March 2020, some 170 people attended the Children’s Reading Summit. “A small but energetic Ethiopian staff manages all the Ethiopia Reads programs within the country,” Curtis said.

“We’ve met some amazing people, and we’ve had great community support,” LeAnn said. “We’re accepting books as well as monetary donations. I’m so proud of the way this organization works.”

For more information, go to&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ethiopiareads.org/" target="_blank">www.ethiopiareads.org</a>.

We commend LeAnn and Stan Clark, Laurie Curtis, and all those involved with Ethiopia Reads who are making a difference by changing lives through childhood literacy. Their vision is coming true.

Audio and text files of Kansas Profiles are available at&nbsp;<a href="http://www.kansasprofile.com/" target="_blank">http://www.kansasprofile.com</a>. For more information about the Huck Boyd Institute, interested persons can visit&nbsp;<a href="http://www.huckboydinstitute.org/" target="_blank">http://www.huckboydinstitute.org</a>.

Ron Wilson is director of the Huck Boyd National Institute for Rural Development at Kansas State University.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590949523072.jpeg" alt="An Ethiopia Reads horseback library. Photo courtesy KSRE" />
 <figcaption>An Ethiopia Reads horseback library. Photo courtesy KSRE</figcaption>
 </figure>By RON WILSON Kansas State University“I cannot see, but I have a vision.” That statement from a blind educator in Ethiopia might introduce a visionary program through which rural Kansans are helping encourage literacy halfway around the globe.LeAnn and Stan Clark and Laurie Curtis shared the story of this innovative nonprofit organization known as Ethiopia Reads. They told about Jane Kurtz, the co-founder of Ethiopia Reads, who had grown up in Ethiopia where her father was a missionary pilot.&nbsp;&nbsp;Jane moved back to the United States, married a Presbyterian minister, and became a children’s book writer. Several of her books drew on her years growing up in Ethiopia.An Ethiopian refugee in the U.S. came across her books and was touched. He contacted Jane and encouraged her to develop literacy in Ethiopia and send children’s books there. That was the beginning of Ethiopia Reads.Jane Kurtz received a grant from North Dakota Presbyterian churches to gather books and send them to Ethiopia. She and her husband later moved to be near his parents at Moundridge, where they met LeAnn Clark.LeAnn had grown up in Chapman, where she met her future husband Stan. They both went on to K-State. He was an agricultural engineer, and LeAnn became a teacher in the rural community of Hesston, population 3,709 people. Now, that’s rural.In 2004, LeAnn was president of the Kansas Reading Association. She wanted her organization to take on an international project. She found such a project when she met Jane and learned about Ethiopia Reads.Laurie Curtis also joined in this effort. At the time, she was director of the Reading Specialist program in the College of Education at K-State. She is an international expert on literacy and early childhood education. Now retired, she serves on the board of Ethiopia Reads.“Early literacy is almost nonexistent in Ethiopia,” Curtis said. “They need books to read in order to learn.” LeAnn and Stan Clark took on the task of gathering books to send to Ethiopia. They received donations of children’s books from schools, libraries, and individuals. They sorted and packaged the books. The organization raised funds to send a shipping container of books to Ethiopia.Meanwhile, Curtis’ colleague, Jackie Spears wrote a grant to bring U.S. teachers to Ethiopia to teach reading skills. They found that the needs in Ethiopia were immense.Children’s books were almost never present in homes. In the few libraries that existed, the librarian’s typical role was to be a gatekeeper to protect the books rather than helping kids read them. For example, the Americans stopped at one library in Ethiopia and asked where the children’s section was located. “Oh, we don’t have a children’s section,” was the response. “If we did, children might come in.”Curtis set out to change that mindset and help people in Ethiopia enhance their children’s lives by developing a librarian training curriculum. LeAnn and Stan Clark continued to volunteer to gather, sort, label and ship books.&nbsp;To date, Ethiopia Reads has started 80 public-, school- and mobile libraries serving 100,000 children annually. The organization has trained 450 librarians and teachers and has donated and distributed 200,000 Ethiopian- and English-language books to more than 350 schools in every region of Ethiopia. In the remote regions, the mobile libraries literally consist of horses carrying books in saddlebags or a book cart pulled by a donkey.“Training of librarians is so important,” Curtis said. Ethiopia Reads has hosted several training conferences in Addis Ababa. In March 2020, some 170 people attended the Children’s Reading Summit. “A small but energetic Ethiopian staff manages all the Ethiopia Reads programs within the country,” Curtis said.“We’ve met some amazing people, and we’ve had great community support,” LeAnn said. “We’re accepting books as well as monetary donations. I’m so proud of the way this organization works.”For more information, go to&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ethiopiareads.org/" target="_blank">www.ethiopiareads.org</a>.We commend LeAnn and Stan Clark, Laurie Curtis, and all those involved with Ethiopia Reads who are making a difference by changing lives through childhood literacy. Their vision is coming true.Audio and text files of Kansas Profiles are available at&nbsp;<a href="http://www.kansasprofile.com/" target="_blank">http://www.kansasprofile.com</a>. For more information about the Huck Boyd Institute, interested persons can visit&nbsp;<a href="http://www.huckboydinstitute.org/" target="_blank">http://www.huckboydinstitute.org</a>.Ron Wilson is director of the Huck Boyd National Institute for Rural Development at Kansas State University.

Now That’s Rural: LeAnn Clark & Laurie Curtis, Ethiopia Reads

PORTALES, N.M. -- Cory Paul of Beloit has been named to the Eastern New Mexico University Dean's List for the spring 2020 semester.

To be eligible for the Dean's List, a student must complete a minimum of 15 credit hours with a GPA of 3.25 or greater.

PORTALES, N.M. -- Cory Paul of Beloit has been named to the Eastern New Mexico University Dean's List for the spring 2020 semester.To be eligible for the Dean's List, a student must complete a minimum of 15 credit hours with a GPA of 3.25 or greater.

Beloit's Paul named to Eastern New Mexico's Dean's List

WICHITA – With warm weather arriving and states beginning to lift restrictions on non-essential travel, many families may have a vacation on their minds.  Road trips can offer a safe and budget-friendly opportunity to travel. Whether journeys reach near or far, plan with safety considerations should be included in trip preparations.

“The great American road trip is still one of the best ways to extend family bonding while exploring stateside destinations,” says Shawn Steward, AAA Kansas spokesman. “Regardless of where you’re headed, planning ahead ensures your travel experience will be both safe and enjoyable.”

AAA offers the following tips for planning a family road trip including a&nbsp;<a href="http://aaacluballiance.pr-optout.com/Tracking.aspx?Data=HHL%3d8271%3a4-%3eLCE59.%3c5%3a%26SDG%3c90%3a.&amp;RE=MC&amp;RI=5430239&amp;Preview=False&amp;DistributionActionID=306537&amp;Action=Follow+Link" target="_blank">special map to navigate travel rules and restrictions</a>:

Remember Safety First: Don’t travel if you are sick&nbsp;or plan to travel with someone who is sick. Pack face masks, gloves and products to sanitize cars and surfaces for the trip. Plan to make as few stops as possible, but make sure to rest when drowsy or sleepy. Make sure everyone is restrained by seat belts or a child safety seat to prevent injury in case of a sudden stop, swerve or crash. Respect social distancing guidelines set by health officials.

Plan Ahead with A Trusted Travel Agent:&nbsp;Careful planning and preparation can make the difference between a well-enjoyed vacation and a travel nightmare. Leveraging the expertise of a travel professional has never been more important.With the list of AAA Approved and Diamond Rated Hotels, AAA travel experts can help you navigate the hotel recommendations based on acceptable cleanliness, comfort and hospitality for nearly 60,000 properties.&nbsp;You can also visit&nbsp;<a href="http://aaacluballiance.pr-optout.com/Tracking.aspx?Data=HHL%3d8271%3a4-%3eLCE59.%3c5%3a%26SDG%3c90%3a.&amp;RE=MC&amp;RI=5430239&amp;Preview=False&amp;DistributionActionID=306536&amp;Action=Follow+Link" target="_blank">www.AAA.com/Diamonds</a>&nbsp;to find an inspector approved local hotel in the destination city that will meet your needs.

The Centers for Disease Control also recommends that travelers clean and disinfect all high-touch hotel surfaces. This includes tables, doorknobs, light switches, countertops, handles, desks, phones, remote controls, toilets, and sink faucets. Bring an EPA-registered disinfectant and other personal&nbsp;cleaning supplies.

Check Destination Business Operations/Local State Restrictions: AAA has a special online&nbsp;<a href="http://aaacluballiance.pr-optout.com/Tracking.aspx?Data=HHL%3d8271%3a4-%3eLCE59.%3c5%3a%26SDG%3c90%3a.&amp;RE=MC&amp;RI=5430239&amp;Preview=False&amp;DistributionActionID=306535&amp;Action=Follow+Link" target="_blank">COVID-19 Travel Restrictions</a>map of the United States to help travelers keep track of the ever changing landscape of rules and regulations, paramount to ensuring a SAFE and fun-filled family vacation. Review the operational hours and protocols of destination attractions, rest stops and more along your travel route. Closures, stay-at-home orders and quarantine rules vary greatly across states, and even among various counties and cities within the states.

Prepare Your Vehicle: Due to stay-at-home orders, many vehicles may have not been driven in months. Prior to a road trip, check out your vehicle by taking it to a&nbsp;<a href="http://aaacluballiance.pr-optout.com/Tracking.aspx?Data=HHL%3d8271%3a4-%3eLCE59.%3c5%3a%26SDG%3c90%3a.&amp;RE=MC&amp;RI=5430239&amp;Preview=False&amp;DistributionActionID=306534&amp;Action=Follow+Link" target="_blank">trusted repair facility</a>&nbsp;to perform maintenance such as battery, tire, brake and fluid checks. Be prepared for emergencies with a mobile phone and car charger, a flashlight with extra batteries, a first-aid kit, a basic toolkit with reflectors or emergency flares, and drinking water and snacks for passengers. Families can also have puzzles, a charged iPad and books for kids to keep them entertained while in the car.

Limit Distractions: Keep attention on the road by pre-programing GPS devices and adjusting seats and mirrors before heading out. Allow a driver to remain focused safely on driving by enlisting the help of passengers. Don’t use handheld or hands-free cell phones while behind the wheel.

<a href="file:///C:/Users/ssteward/Documents/Kansas%20Press%20Releases/aaa.com/roadtrip" target="_blank">AAA.com/RoadTrip</a>&nbsp;is a free resource to help travelers find inspiration, explore destinations, plan the perfect route and get their vehicle road trip ready. &nbsp;AAA Travel is also offering&nbsp;Virtual Travel Events&nbsp;with expert road trip advice.&nbsp; Visit&nbsp;<a href="http://aaacluballiance.pr-optout.com/Tracking.aspx?Data=HHL%3d8271%3a4-%3eLCE59.%3c5%3a%26SDG%3c90%3a.&amp;RE=MC&amp;RI=5430239&amp;Preview=False&amp;DistributionActionID=306533&amp;Action=Follow+Link" target="_blank">AAA Virtual Travel Road Trip Events</a>&nbsp;to register for the free June 2nd or June 4th events.

About AAA AAA provides automotive, travel, and insurance services to 60 million members nationwide and nearly 347,000 members in Kansas. AAA advocates for the safety and mobility of its members and has been committed to outstanding road service for more than 100 years.&nbsp;AAA is a&nbsp;non-stock, non-profit corporation working&nbsp;on behalf of motorists, who can now map a route, find local gas prices, discover discounts, book a hotel, and track their roadside assistance service with the AAA Mobile app (<a href="http://aaacluballiance.pr-optout.com/Tracking.aspx?Data=HHL%3d8271%3a4-%3eLCE59.%3c5%3a%26SDG%3c90%3a.&amp;RE=MC&amp;RI=5430239&amp;Preview=False&amp;DistributionActionID=306532&amp;Action=Follow+Link" target="_blank">AAA.com/mobile</a>) for iPhone, iPad and Android.&nbsp;For more information, visit&nbsp;<a href="http://aaacluballiance.pr-optout.com/Tracking.aspx?Data=HHL%3d8271%3a4-%3eLCE59.%3c5%3a%26SDG%3c90%3a.&amp;RE=MC&amp;RI=5430239&amp;Preview=False&amp;DistributionActionID=306531&amp;Action=Follow+Link" target="_blank">www.AAA.com</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590934779491.jpeg" alt="Photo courtesy AAA" />
 <figcaption>Photo courtesy AAA</figcaption>
 </figure>WICHITA – With warm weather arriving and states beginning to lift restrictions on non-essential travel, many families may have a vacation on their minds. Road trips can offer a safe and budget-friendly opportunity to travel. Whether journeys reach near or far, plan with safety considerations should be included in trip preparations.“The great American road trip is still one of the best ways to extend family bonding while exploring stateside destinations,” says Shawn Steward, AAA Kansas spokesman. “Regardless of where you’re headed, planning ahead ensures your travel experience will be both safe and enjoyable.”AAA offers the following tips for planning a family road trip including a&nbsp;<a href="http://aaacluballiance.pr-optout.com/Tracking.aspx?Data=HHL%3d8271%3a4-%3eLCE59.%3c5%3a%26SDG%3c90%3a.&amp;RE=MC&amp;RI=5430239&amp;Preview=False&amp;DistributionActionID=306537&amp;Action=Follow+Link" target="_blank">special map to navigate travel rules and restrictions</a>:Remember Safety First: Don’t travel if you are sick&nbsp;or plan to travel with someone who is sick. Pack face masks, gloves and products to sanitize cars and surfaces for the trip. Plan to make as few stops as possible, but make sure to rest when drowsy or sleepy. Make sure everyone is restrained by seat belts or a child safety seat to prevent injury in case of a sudden stop, swerve or crash. Respect social distancing guidelines set by health officials.Plan Ahead with A Trusted Travel Agent:&nbsp;Careful planning and preparation can make the difference between a well-enjoyed vacation and a travel nightmare. Leveraging the expertise of a travel professional has never been more important.With the list of AAA Approved and Diamond Rated Hotels, AAA travel experts can help you navigate the hotel recommendations based on acceptable cleanliness, comfort and hospitality for nearly 60,000 properties.&nbsp;You can also visit&nbsp;<a href="http://aaacluballiance.pr-optout.com/Tracking.aspx?Data=HHL%3d8271%3a4-%3eLCE59.%3c5%3a%26SDG%3c90%3a.&amp;RE=MC&amp;RI=5430239&amp;Preview=False&amp;DistributionActionID=306536&amp;Action=Follow+Link" target="_blank">www.AAA.com/Diamonds</a>&nbsp;to find an inspector approved local hotel in the destination city that will meet your needs.The Centers for Disease Control also recommends that travelers clean and disinfect all high-touch hotel surfaces. This includes tables, doorknobs, light switches, countertops, handles, desks, phones, remote controls, toilets, and sink faucets. Bring an EPA-registered disinfectant and other personal&nbsp;cleaning supplies.Check Destination Business Operations/Local State Restrictions: AAA has a special online&nbsp;<a href="http://aaacluballiance.pr-optout.com/Tracking.aspx?Data=HHL%3d8271%3a4-%3eLCE59.%3c5%3a%26SDG%3c90%3a.&amp;RE=MC&amp;RI=5430239&amp;Preview=False&amp;DistributionActionID=306535&amp;Action=Follow+Link" target="_blank">COVID-19 Travel Restrictions</a>map of the United States to help travelers keep track of the ever changing landscape of rules and regulations, paramount to ensuring a SAFE and fun-filled family vacation. Review the operational hours and protocols of destination attractions, rest stops and more along your travel route. Closures, stay-at-home orders and quarantine rules vary greatly across states, and even among various counties and cities within the states.Prepare Your Vehicle: Due to stay-at-home orders, many vehicles may have not been driven in months. Prior to a road trip, check out your vehicle by taking it to a&nbsp;<a href="http://aaacluballiance.pr-optout.com/Tracking.aspx?Data=HHL%3d8271%3a4-%3eLCE59.%3c5%3a%26SDG%3c90%3a.&amp;RE=MC&amp;RI=5430239&amp;Preview=False&amp;DistributionActionID=306534&amp;Action=Follow+Link" target="_blank">trusted repair facility</a>&nbsp;to perform maintenance such as battery, tire, brake and fluid checks. Be prepared for emergencies with a mobile phone and car charger, a flashlight with extra batteries, a first-aid kit, a basic toolkit with reflectors or emergency flares, and drinking water and snacks for passengers. Families can also have puzzles, a charged iPad and books for kids to keep them entertained while in the car.Limit Distractions: Keep attention on the road by pre-programing GPS devices and adjusting seats and mirrors before heading out. Allow a driver to remain focused safely on driving by enlisting the help of passengers. Don’t use handheld or hands-free cell phones while behind the wheel.<a href="file:///C:/Users/ssteward/Documents/Kansas%20Press%20Releases/aaa.com/roadtrip" target="_blank">AAA.com/RoadTrip</a>&nbsp;is a free resource to help travelers find inspiration, explore destinations, plan the perfect route and get their vehicle road trip ready. &nbsp;AAA Travel is also offering&nbsp;Virtual Travel Events&nbsp;with expert road trip advice.&nbsp; Visit&nbsp;<a href="http://aaacluballiance.pr-optout.com/Tracking.aspx?Data=HHL%3d8271%3a4-%3eLCE59.%3c5%3a%26SDG%3c90%3a.&amp;RE=MC&amp;RI=5430239&amp;Preview=False&amp;DistributionActionID=306533&amp;Action=Follow+Link" target="_blank">AAA Virtual Travel Road Trip Events</a>&nbsp;to register for the free June 2nd or June 4th events.About AAA AAA provides automotive, travel, and insurance services to 60 million members nationwide and nearly 347,000 members in Kansas. AAA advocates for the safety and mobility of its members and has been committed to outstanding road service for more than 100 years.&nbsp;AAA is a&nbsp;non-stock, non-profit corporation working&nbsp;on behalf of motorists, who can now map a route, find local gas prices, discover discounts, book a hotel, and track their roadside assistance service with the AAA Mobile app (<a href="http://aaacluballiance.pr-optout.com/Tracking.aspx?Data=HHL%3d8271%3a4-%3eLCE59.%3c5%3a%26SDG%3c90%3a.&amp;RE=MC&amp;RI=5430239&amp;Preview=False&amp;DistributionActionID=306532&amp;Action=Follow+Link" target="_blank">AAA.com/mobile</a>) for iPhone, iPad and Android.&nbsp;For more information, visit&nbsp;<a href="http://aaacluballiance.pr-optout.com/Tracking.aspx?Data=HHL%3d8271%3a4-%3eLCE59.%3c5%3a%26SDG%3c90%3a.&amp;RE=MC&amp;RI=5430239&amp;Preview=False&amp;DistributionActionID=306531&amp;Action=Follow+Link" target="_blank">www.AAA.com</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;

The great American road trip: AAA offers tips on traveling

Sunny skies and warmer temperatures are expected to prevail over the next few days.

Forecast high temperatures are a bit warmer today across the western half of the area, but similar to Saturday across the east, according to the National Weather Service (NWS) in Wichita. Forecast highs range from near 80 along the Missouri border, to the upper 80s across the middle of the state.

Forecast high temperatures on Monday will be even warmer, ranging from the mid 80s in southeast Kansas to the lower 90s in parts of central Kansas, NWS noted.

There is a slight chance for showers later in the week, but high temperatures will continue in the low to mid 90s range.

Today A 20-percent chance of showers before noon. Sunny, with a high near 86. South southeast wind 13 to 18 mph, with gusts as high as 26 mph.

Tonight Mostly clear, with a low around 65. South southeast wind 13 to 17 mph, with gusts as high as 26 mph.

Monday Sunny, with a high near 90. Breezy, with a south wind 11 to 16 mph increasing to 18 to 23 mph in the afternoon. Winds could gust as high as 32 mph.

Monday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 68. Breezy, with a south wind 16 to 21 mph decreasing to 10 to 15 mph after midnight. Winds could gust as high as 30 mph.

Tuesday Sunny, with a high near 92. South southwest wind 9 to 16 mph, with gusts as high as 24 mph.

Tuesday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 70.

Wednesday A 20-percent chance of showers and thunderstorms after 2 p.m. Mostly sunny, with a high near 93.

Wednesday Night A 20-percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. Partly cloudy, with a low around 66.

Thursday A 20-percent chance of showers and thunderstorms before 8 a.m. Mostly sunny, with a high near 93.

Thursday Night Partly cloudy, with a low around 68.

Friday Sunny, with a high near 94.

Friday Night Partly cloudy, with a low around 71.

Saturday Mostly sunny, with a high near 95.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590930908098.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Sunny skies and warmer temperatures are expected to prevail over the next few days.Forecast high temperatures are a bit warmer today across the western half of the area, but similar to Saturday across the east, according to the National Weather Service (NWS) in Wichita. Forecast highs range from near 80 along the Missouri border, to the upper 80s across the middle of the state.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590930946963.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Forecast high temperatures on Monday will be even warmer, ranging from the mid 80s in southeast Kansas to the lower 90s in parts of central Kansas, NWS noted.There is a slight chance for showers later in the week, but high temperatures will continue in the low to mid 90s range.Here's the forecast from NWS:Today A 20-percent chance of showers before noon. Sunny, with a high near 86. South southeast wind 13 to 18 mph, with gusts as high as 26 mph.Tonight Mostly clear, with a low around 65. South southeast wind 13 to 17 mph, with gusts as high as 26 mph.Monday Sunny, with a high near 90. Breezy, with a south wind 11 to 16 mph increasing to 18 to 23 mph in the afternoon. Winds could gust as high as 32 mph.Monday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 68. Breezy, with a south wind 16 to 21 mph decreasing to 10 to 15 mph after midnight. Winds could gust as high as 30 mph.Tuesday Sunny, with a high near 92. South southwest wind 9 to 16 mph, with gusts as high as 24 mph.Tuesday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 70.Wednesday A 20-percent chance of showers and thunderstorms after 2 p.m. Mostly sunny, with a high near 93.Wednesday Night A 20-percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. Partly cloudy, with a low around 66.Thursday A 20-percent chance of showers and thunderstorms before 8 a.m. Mostly sunny, with a high near 93.Thursday Night Partly cloudy, with a low around 68.Friday Sunny, with a high near 94.Friday Night Partly cloudy, with a low around 71.Saturday Mostly sunny, with a high near 95.

NWS: Sunny and warmer for the beginning of June

Click&nbsp;<a href="https://salinapost.com/category/obituaries" target="_blank">HERE</a>&nbsp;to view the most recent obituaries and service times from our funeral home partners.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Click&nbsp;<a href="https://salinapost.com/category/obituaries" target="_blank">HERE</a>&nbsp;to view the most recent obituaries and service times from our funeral home partners.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Recent obituaries

Following is recent booking activity for the Saline County Jail, as provided by law enforcement. All suspects are considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. Photos courtesy of Saline County Jail, if provided.

Charges:&nbsp;Criminal Damage to Property; Value Unknown	

Interf w/LEO; obstr/resist/oppose felony warrant	

Theft of prop/services;Value $1,500 to $25,000	

X: Burglary; Dwelling for felony, theft, sex

Poss of opiate, narcotic, or certain stimulant	

Name:&nbsp;Jaske,Mark Vernon&nbsp; (Photo not available at time of publishing)

Charges:&nbsp;Criminal trespass; Remain in defiance of order by owner

Charges:&nbsp;Poss of marijuana; 1 prior conviction	

Charges:&nbsp;Criminal threat; Cause terror, evacuation or disruption

Following is recent booking activity for the Saline County Jail, as provided by law enforcement. All suspects are considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. Photos courtesy of Saline County Jail, if provided.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590930351814.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Name:&nbsp;Hewitt,Jacob AntonioCharges:&nbsp;Criminal Damage to Property; Value Unknown	Failure to appear	Failure to appear	Failure to appear	Interf w/LEO; obstr/resist/oppose felony warrant	Poss of marijuana	Probation Violation	Theft of prop/serv;Firearm &lt;$25,000	Theft of prop/services;Value $1,500 to $25,000	Use/poss drug paraphernalian/human body	X: Burglary; Dwelling for felony, theft, sex<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590930458206.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Name:&nbsp;Hass,Jacob AllenCharges:&nbsp;Failure to appear<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590930533309.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Name:&nbsp;Middleton,Megan RaneeCharges:&nbsp;Poss of marijuana	Poss of opiate, narcotic, or certain stimulant	Use/poss drug paraphernalian/human body<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590930607149.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Name:&nbsp;Wylie,Brooklyn TaylorCharges:&nbsp;Failure to appear	Probation ViolationName:&nbsp;Jaske,Mark Vernon&nbsp; (Photo not available at time of publishing)Charges:&nbsp;Criminal trespass; Remain in defiance of order by owner<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590930753191.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Name:&nbsp;Kronmiller,Kaden LeeCharges:&nbsp;Poss of marijuana; 1 prior conviction	Use/poss drug paraphernalian/human body<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590930838415.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Name:&nbsp;Reed,Tanner BlakeCharges:&nbsp;Outside warrant/NCIC hit	Outside warrant/NCIC hit	Outside warrant/NCIC hit<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590930919328.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Name:&nbsp;Darasouk,SteveCharges:&nbsp;Criminal threat; Cause terror, evacuation or disruption<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590931008984.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Name:&nbsp;Kirk,Samuel JosephCharges:&nbsp;Outside warrant/NCIC hit

Saline County Jail Booking Activity – Sunday

ABILENE -- Mark your calendars for two upcoming virtual programs regarding Operation OVERLORD and the D-Day invasion.

Thursday at 2 p.m. (central time) D-Day: What If?

Historians Edward Lengel, National World War II Museum, and John McManus, Missouri University of Science and Technology, will discuss General Dwight Eisenhower's unused "In Case of Failure Note," and what it tells us about the invasion of Normandy on D-Day and Eisenhower's character. Tim Rives of the Eisenhower Presidential Library will join the conversation to talk about how the library acquired the historic document and the steps taken to preserve and protect it.

June 11 at 2 p.m. (central time) D-Day+: How?

With troops successfully landed in Normandy, how do the Allies maintain the offensive with the enormous materiel needs of the troops? Historians Craig Symonds, U.S. Naval War College, and Rob Citino, National World War II Museum, discuss this very question. One part of the equation was constructing an artificial harbor. Eisenhower Presidential Library Curator William Snyder will moderate the discussion and share the backstory of the Mulberry Harbor model featured in the newly renovated exhibits.

JOIN THE EISENHOWER LIBRARY'S VIRTUAL PROGRAMS

URL:&nbsp;<a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001MjOjNhjOKMIRZXMkIiATN1dK8f11tlI_xKNiqfXgQPcrOb20BVaHHAMjDsi5RQfb5EKA8rkt797-Gm4uObhgrt4k4oII1penxQT1K7f8uIAslUfLKDU19yCGJQXLF27hwHlFzT5XS9gZHj4YEFqsT7BZkmmKa-Y9aJKN05ueXPw2PqCj6Nk_HmMYI4GYIbI6bGi3Hbo31ecTu4o9A-w79d57IQ8apxsDCf9mULRECAv5UTLJj2UD7m37228k2x8u&amp;c=uUCdwxXGzVsyrNFdvbLMhbDgk3BcfUJnjGbnn1HKYwIP48u6kWkCCA==&amp;ch=_gNCA9srmE4jp6FNt8pfJSrC4f0m6RkM5nW2MRGExvxpkE_pAEYMmw==" target="_blank">meet.google.com/nfb-yjkm-sun</a>

<a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001MjOjNhjOKMIRZXMkIiATN1dK8f11tlI_xKNiqfXgQPcrOb20BVaHHAMjDsi5RQfb5EKA8rkt797-Gm4uObhgrt4k4oII1penxQT1K7f8uIAslUfLKDU19yCGJQXLF27hwHlFzT5XS9gZHj4YEFqsT7BZkmmKa-Y9aJKN05ueXPw2PqCj6Nk_HmMYI4GYIbI6bGi3Hbo31ecTu4o9A-w79d57IQ8apxsDCf9mULRECAv5UTLJj2UD7m37228k2x8u&amp;c=uUCdwxXGzVsyrNFdvbLMhbDgk3BcfUJnjGbnn1HKYwIP48u6kWkCCA==&amp;ch=_gNCA9srmE4jp6FNt8pfJSrC4f0m6RkM5nW2MRGExvxpkE_pAEYMmw==" target="_blank"></a>Telephone: 617-675-4444‬ (PIN: ‪511 045 556 7306#)

Please join 10 minutes early so the program may begin on time.

The Eisenhower Presidential Library and the National WWII Museum jointly present these programs courtesy of the Eisenhower Foundation and the Union Pacific Foundation.



ABILENE -- Mark your calendars for two upcoming virtual programs regarding Operation OVERLORD and the D-Day invasion.Thursday at 2 p.m. (central time) D-Day: What If?Historians Edward Lengel, National World War II Museum, and John McManus, Missouri University of Science and Technology, will discuss General Dwight Eisenhower's unused "In Case of Failure Note," and what it tells us about the invasion of Normandy on D-Day and Eisenhower's character. Tim Rives of the Eisenhower Presidential Library will join the conversation to talk about how the library acquired the historic document and the steps taken to preserve and protect it.June 11 at 2 p.m. (central time) D-Day+: How?With troops successfully landed in Normandy, how do the Allies maintain the offensive with the enormous materiel needs of the troops? Historians Craig Symonds, U.S. Naval War College, and Rob Citino, National World War II Museum, discuss this very question. One part of the equation was constructing an artificial harbor. Eisenhower Presidential Library Curator William Snyder will moderate the discussion and share the backstory of the Mulberry Harbor model featured in the newly renovated exhibits.JOIN THE EISENHOWER LIBRARY'S VIRTUAL PROGRAMSURL:&nbsp;<a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001MjOjNhjOKMIRZXMkIiATN1dK8f11tlI_xKNiqfXgQPcrOb20BVaHHAMjDsi5RQfb5EKA8rkt797-Gm4uObhgrt4k4oII1penxQT1K7f8uIAslUfLKDU19yCGJQXLF27hwHlFzT5XS9gZHj4YEFqsT7BZkmmKa-Y9aJKN05ueXPw2PqCj6Nk_HmMYI4GYIbI6bGi3Hbo31ecTu4o9A-w79d57IQ8apxsDCf9mULRECAv5UTLJj2UD7m37228k2x8u&amp;c=uUCdwxXGzVsyrNFdvbLMhbDgk3BcfUJnjGbnn1HKYwIP48u6kWkCCA==&amp;ch=_gNCA9srmE4jp6FNt8pfJSrC4f0m6RkM5nW2MRGExvxpkE_pAEYMmw==" target="_blank">meet.google.com/nfb-yjkm-sun</a><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001MjOjNhjOKMIRZXMkIiATN1dK8f11tlI_xKNiqfXgQPcrOb20BVaHHAMjDsi5RQfb5EKA8rkt797-Gm4uObhgrt4k4oII1penxQT1K7f8uIAslUfLKDU19yCGJQXLF27hwHlFzT5XS9gZHj4YEFqsT7BZkmmKa-Y9aJKN05ueXPw2PqCj6Nk_HmMYI4GYIbI6bGi3Hbo31ecTu4o9A-w79d57IQ8apxsDCf9mULRECAv5UTLJj2UD7m37228k2x8u&amp;c=uUCdwxXGzVsyrNFdvbLMhbDgk3BcfUJnjGbnn1HKYwIP48u6kWkCCA==&amp;ch=_gNCA9srmE4jp6FNt8pfJSrC4f0m6RkM5nW2MRGExvxpkE_pAEYMmw==" target="_blank"></a>Telephone: 617-675-4444‬ (PIN: ‪511 045 556 7306#)Please join 10 minutes early so the program may begin on time.The Eisenhower Presidential Library and the National WWII Museum jointly present these programs courtesy of the Eisenhower Foundation and the Union Pacific Foundation.

Eisenhower Library virtual D-Day discussions set

Saline County has announced the closing of part of Country Club Road.

According to the county Road and Bridge Department,&nbsp;County Club Road will be closed at the Dickinson-Saline County line beginning Monday morning. 

 Dickinson County Highway Department is replacing a drainage structure under the road in Dickson County.  The road will remained closed until the project is complete. Road and bridge encourages interested persons to check the Dickinson County website and Facebook page for more details.&nbsp; &nbsp;

Saline County has announced the closing of part of Country Club Road.According to the county Road and Bridge Department,&nbsp;County Club Road will be closed at the Dickinson-Saline County line beginning Monday morning. Dickinson County Highway Department is replacing a drainage structure under the road in Dickson County. The road will remained closed until the project is complete. Road and bridge encourages interested persons to check the Dickinson County website and Facebook page for more details.&nbsp; &nbsp;

County: Part of Country Club Road to close Monday morning

MANHATTAN – Rain across much of Kansas during Memorial Day weekend was certainly welcome, but it did cause a bit of a delay in a timely task for the state’s gardeners.

“Soils are warm enough now that tomatoes can benefit from mulching, as long as the soils are not saturated with water,” said Kansas State University horticulture specialist Ward Upham.

Garden beds should allow water to filtrate, he noted, so that plants are not sitting in flooded soils.

“Tomatoes prefer even levels of soil moisture, and mulches provide that by preventing excessive evaporation,” said Upham, noting that mulch also suppresses weeds, moderates soil temperatures and prevents the formation of a hard crust on the soil, which restricts air movement and slows the water infiltration rate.

“Hay and straw mulches are popular for tomatoes, but may contain weed or volunteer grain seeds,” Upham said. “Grass clippings can also be used but should be applied as a relatively thin layer – only 2 to 3 inches thick. Clippings should be dry because wet clippings can mold and become so hard that water can’t pass through.”

Upham cautioned that clippings from lawns that have been treated with weed killer should not be used until at least the fourth mowing after the chemical has been applied. If the lawn has been treated with a product containing quinclorac, a common ingredient in many crabgrass killers, the clippings should not be used as mulch.

Upham notes this is the time of year that another of Kansans’ favorite vegetables is growing and developing rapidly: onions.

“If the soil ever dries out, water onions regularly and fertilize lightly to maximize their growth,” he said.

“If your soil tends to be alkaline, use ammonium sulfate (21-0-0, referring to the percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the product) at the rate of one-half cup per 10 feet of row. Or, you can use a lawn fertilizer – such as 29-5-5 or 27-3-3 and similar products – but use only one-third cup per 10 feet of row.”

Upham again cautioned against products that contain weed preventers or killers.

“Sprinkle the fertilizer two to three inches alongside the row and water it in,” he said. “Do not fertilize after the onions start to bulb.”

Upham noted that as much as two-thirds of the bulb may remain out of the soil as onions develop. He said that is normal and there is no need to cover the bulb with soil.

Upham and his colleagues in K-State’s Department of Horticulture and Natural Resources produce a weekly Horticulture Newsletter with tips for keeping yards and gardens healthy and beautiful year-round. The newsletter is&nbsp;<a href="https://hnr.k-state.edu/extension/info-center/newsletters/index.html" target="_blank">available to view online</a>&nbsp;or can be delivered by email each week.

Interested persons can also send their yard and garden-related questions to Upham at&nbsp;<a href="mailto:wupham@ksu.edu" target="_blank">wupham@ksu.edu</a>.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590894170538.jpeg" alt="Tomato photo courtesy Axel Mellin from Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Tomato photo courtesy Axel Mellin from Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>MANHATTAN – Rain across much of Kansas during Memorial Day weekend was certainly welcome, but it did cause a bit of a delay in a timely task for the state’s gardeners.“Soils are warm enough now that tomatoes can benefit from mulching, as long as the soils are not saturated with water,” said Kansas State University horticulture specialist Ward Upham.Garden beds should allow water to filtrate, he noted, so that plants are not sitting in flooded soils.“Tomatoes prefer even levels of soil moisture, and mulches provide that by preventing excessive evaporation,” said Upham, noting that mulch also suppresses weeds, moderates soil temperatures and prevents the formation of a hard crust on the soil, which restricts air movement and slows the water infiltration rate.“Hay and straw mulches are popular for tomatoes, but may contain weed or volunteer grain seeds,” Upham said. “Grass clippings can also be used but should be applied as a relatively thin layer – only 2 to 3 inches thick. Clippings should be dry because wet clippings can mold and become so hard that water can’t pass through.”Upham cautioned that clippings from lawns that have been treated with weed killer should not be used until at least the fourth mowing after the chemical has been applied. If the lawn has been treated with a product containing quinclorac, a common ingredient in many crabgrass killers, the clippings should not be used as mulch.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590894697173.jpeg" alt="Onion photo courtesy PublicDomainPictures from Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Onion photo courtesy PublicDomainPictures from Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>OnionsUpham notes this is the time of year that another of Kansans’ favorite vegetables is growing and developing rapidly: onions.“If the soil ever dries out, water onions regularly and fertilize lightly to maximize their growth,” he said.“If your soil tends to be alkaline, use ammonium sulfate (21-0-0, referring to the percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the product) at the rate of one-half cup per 10 feet of row. Or, you can use a lawn fertilizer – such as 29-5-5 or 27-3-3 and similar products – but use only one-third cup per 10 feet of row.”Upham again cautioned against products that contain weed preventers or killers.“Sprinkle the fertilizer two to three inches alongside the row and water it in,” he said. “Do not fertilize after the onions start to bulb.”Upham noted that as much as two-thirds of the bulb may remain out of the soil as onions develop. He said that is normal and there is no need to cover the bulb with soil.Upham and his colleagues in K-State’s Department of Horticulture and Natural Resources produce a weekly Horticulture Newsletter with tips for keeping yards and gardens healthy and beautiful year-round. The newsletter is&nbsp;<a href="https://hnr.k-state.edu/extension/info-center/newsletters/index.html" target="_blank">available to view online</a>&nbsp;or can be delivered by email each week.Interested persons can also send their yard and garden-related questions to Upham at&nbsp;<a href="mailto:wupham@ksu.edu" target="_blank">wupham@ksu.edu</a>.

It’s an important time to care for tomatoes, onions

Today is Sunday, May 31, the 152nd day of 2020. There are 214 days left in the year.

On May 31, 1921, a race riot erupted in Tulsa, Oklahoma, as white mobs began looting and leveling the affluent black district of Greenwood over reports a black man had assaulted a white woman in an elevator; hundreds are believed to have died.

In 1859, the Big Ben clock tower in London went into operation, chiming for the first time.

In 1889, some 2,200 people in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, perished when the South Fork Dam collapsed, sending 20 million tons of water rushing through the town.

In 1910, the Union of South Africa was founded.

In 1949, former State Department official and accused spy Alger Hiss went on trial in New York, charged with perjury (the jury deadlocked, but Hiss was convicted in a second trial).

In 1961, South Africa became an independent republic as it withdrew from the British Commonwealth.

In 1962, former Nazi official Adolf Eichmann was hanged in Israel a few minutes before midnight for his role in the Holocaust.

In 1970, a magnitude 7.9 earthquake in Peru claimed an estimated 67,000 lives.

In 1977, the Trans-Alaska oil pipeline, three years in the making despite objections from environmentalists and Alaska Natives, was completed. (The first oil began flowing through the pipeline 20 days later.)

In 1990, President George H.W. Bush welcomed Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev to Washington for a summit meeting. The situation comedy "Seinfeld" began airing as a regular series on NBC.

In 2005, breaking a silence of 30 years, former FBI official W. Mark Felt stepped forward as "Deep Throat," the secret Washington Post source during the Watergate scandal.

In 2009, Dr. George Tiller, a rare provider of late-term abortions, was shot and killed in a Wichita, Kansas, church. (Gunman Scott Roeder was later convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison with no possibility of parole for 50 years.) Millvina Dean, the last survivor of the 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic, died in Southampton, England at 97.

In 2014, Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl, the only American soldier held prisoner in Afghanistan, was freed by the Taliban in exchange for five Afghan detainees from the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. (Bergdahl, who'd gone missing in June 2009, later pleaded guilty to endangering his comrades by walking away from his post in Afghanistan; his sentence included a dishonorable discharge, a reduction in rank and a fine, but no prison time.)

Ten years ago: Israeli commandos stormed six ships carrying hundreds of pro-Palestinian activists on an aid mission to the blockaded Gaza Strip; eight Turkish activists and one Turkish-American were killed aboard one vessel, with each side accusing the other of starting the violence. Al-Qaida announced that its No. 3 official, Mustafa al-Yazid, had been killed along with members of his family. (A U.S. official said al-Yazid was believed to have died in a U.S. missile strike.) Artist Louise Bourgeois, 98, died in New York. Chris Haney, 59, co-creator of the popular Trivial Pursuit board game, died in Toronto.

Five years ago: The U.S. Senate held an extraordinary Sunday session during which it failed to produce an 11th-hour deal to extend the National Security Agency's authority to collect Americans' phone records in bulk. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry broke his leg in a bicycle crash near Geneva, forcing him to return to the U.S. for treatment and to scrap the rest of a four-nation trip. Jim Bailey, 77, a singer-actor who transformed himself into such show biz legends as Judy Garland, Barbra Streisand and Peggy Lee during a career that spanned decades, died in Los Angeles. Harriette Thompson of Charlotte, North Carolina, a 92-year-old cancer survivor, became the oldest woman to finish a marathon as she completed the Rock 'n' Roll Marathon in San Diego in 7:24:36.

One year ago: A longtime city employee opened fire in a municipal building in Virginia Beach, Virginia, killing 12 people on three floors before police shot and killed him; officials said DeWayne Craddock had resigned by email hours before the shooting. As he prepared for a three-day visit to Britain, President Donald Trump told the British tabloid The Sun that Boris Johnson would make an "excellent" prime minister; he also called Meghan, the Duchess of Sussex, "nasty." Relentless flooding in the central U.S. inundated communities and damaged or spilled over levees on three major rivers in two states.

Today's Birthdays: Actor-director Clint Eastwood is 90. Singer Peter Yarrow is 82. Humanitarian and author Terry Waite is 81. Singer-musician Augie Meyers is 80. Actress Sharon Gless is 77. Football Hall of Famer Joe Namath is 77. Broadcast journalist/commentator Bernard Goldberg is 75. Actor Tom Berenger is 70. Actor Gregory Harrison is 70. Actor Kyle Secor is 63. Actress Roma Maffia is 62. Comedian Chris Elliott is 60. Actress Lea Thompson is 59. Singer Corey Hart is 58. Actor Hugh Dillon is 57. Rapper DMC is 56. Actress Brooke Shields is 55. Country musician Ed Adkins (The Derailers) is 53. TV host Phil Keoghan is 53. Jazz musician Christian McBride is 48. Actress Archie Panjabi is 48. Actress Merle Dandridge (TV: "Greenleaf") is 45. Actor Colin Farrell is 44. Rock musician Scott Klopfenstein (Reel Big Fish) is 43. Actor Eric Christian Olsen is 43. Rock musician Andy Hurley (Fall Out Boy) is 40. Country singer Casey James (TV: "American Idol") is 38. Actor Jonathan Tucker is 38. Rapper Waka Flocka Flame is 34. Actor Curtis Williams Jr. is 33. Pop singer Normani Hamilton (Fifth Harmony) is 24.

Thought for Today: "The future is no more uncertain than the present." — Walt Whitman, American poet (born this date in 1819, died 1892).

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1573488868914.jpeg" alt="Photo of old book courtesy <a href="http://shutterstock.com">shutterstock</a>" />
 <figcaption>Photo of old book courtesy <a href="http://shutterstock.com">shutterstock</a></figcaption>
 </figure>Today is Sunday, May 31, the 152nd day of 2020. There are 214 days left in the year.Today's Highlight in History:On May 31, 1921, a race riot erupted in Tulsa, Oklahoma, as white mobs began looting and leveling the affluent black district of Greenwood over reports a black man had assaulted a white woman in an elevator; hundreds are believed to have died.On this date:In 1859, the Big Ben clock tower in London went into operation, chiming for the first time.In 1889, some 2,200 people in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, perished when the South Fork Dam collapsed, sending 20 million tons of water rushing through the town.In 1910, the Union of South Africa was founded.In 1949, former State Department official and accused spy Alger Hiss went on trial in New York, charged with perjury (the jury deadlocked, but Hiss was convicted in a second trial).In 1961, South Africa became an independent republic as it withdrew from the British Commonwealth.In 1962, former Nazi official Adolf Eichmann was hanged in Israel a few minutes before midnight for his role in the Holocaust.In 1970, a magnitude 7.9 earthquake in Peru claimed an estimated 67,000 lives.In 1977, the Trans-Alaska oil pipeline, three years in the making despite objections from environmentalists and Alaska Natives, was completed. (The first oil began flowing through the pipeline 20 days later.)In 1990, President George H.W. Bush welcomed Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev to Washington for a summit meeting. The situation comedy "Seinfeld" began airing as a regular series on NBC.In 2005, breaking a silence of 30 years, former FBI official W. Mark Felt stepped forward as "Deep Throat," the secret Washington Post source during the Watergate scandal.In 2009, Dr. George Tiller, a rare provider of late-term abortions, was shot and killed in a Wichita, Kansas, church. (Gunman Scott Roeder was later convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison with no possibility of parole for 50 years.) Millvina Dean, the last survivor of the 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic, died in Southampton, England at 97.In 2014, Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl, the only American soldier held prisoner in Afghanistan, was freed by the Taliban in exchange for five Afghan detainees from the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. (Bergdahl, who'd gone missing in June 2009, later pleaded guilty to endangering his comrades by walking away from his post in Afghanistan; his sentence included a dishonorable discharge, a reduction in rank and a fine, but no prison time.)Ten years ago: Israeli commandos stormed six ships carrying hundreds of pro-Palestinian activists on an aid mission to the blockaded Gaza Strip; eight Turkish activists and one Turkish-American were killed aboard one vessel, with each side accusing the other of starting the violence. Al-Qaida announced that its No. 3 official, Mustafa al-Yazid, had been killed along with members of his family. (A U.S. official said al-Yazid was believed to have died in a U.S. missile strike.) Artist Louise Bourgeois, 98, died in New York. Chris Haney, 59, co-creator of the popular Trivial Pursuit board game, died in Toronto.Five years ago: The U.S. Senate held an extraordinary Sunday session during which it failed to produce an 11th-hour deal to extend the National Security Agency's authority to collect Americans' phone records in bulk. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry broke his leg in a bicycle crash near Geneva, forcing him to return to the U.S. for treatment and to scrap the rest of a four-nation trip. Jim Bailey, 77, a singer-actor who transformed himself into such show biz legends as Judy Garland, Barbra Streisand and Peggy Lee during a career that spanned decades, died in Los Angeles. Harriette Thompson of Charlotte, North Carolina, a 92-year-old cancer survivor, became the oldest woman to finish a marathon as she completed the Rock 'n' Roll Marathon in San Diego in 7:24:36.One year ago: A longtime city employee opened fire in a municipal building in Virginia Beach, Virginia, killing 12 people on three floors before police shot and killed him; officials said DeWayne Craddock had resigned by email hours before the shooting. As he prepared for a three-day visit to Britain, President Donald Trump told the British tabloid The Sun that Boris Johnson would make an "excellent" prime minister; he also called Meghan, the Duchess of Sussex, "nasty." Relentless flooding in the central U.S. inundated communities and damaged or spilled over levees on three major rivers in two states.Today's Birthdays: Actor-director Clint Eastwood is 90. Singer Peter Yarrow is 82. Humanitarian and author Terry Waite is 81. Singer-musician Augie Meyers is 80. Actress Sharon Gless is 77. Football Hall of Famer Joe Namath is 77. Broadcast journalist/commentator Bernard Goldberg is 75. Actor Tom Berenger is 70. Actor Gregory Harrison is 70. Actor Kyle Secor is 63. Actress Roma Maffia is 62. Comedian Chris Elliott is 60. Actress Lea Thompson is 59. Singer Corey Hart is 58. Actor Hugh Dillon is 57. Rapper DMC is 56. Actress Brooke Shields is 55. Country musician Ed Adkins (The Derailers) is 53. TV host Phil Keoghan is 53. Jazz musician Christian McBride is 48. Actress Archie Panjabi is 48. Actress Merle Dandridge (TV: "Greenleaf") is 45. Actor Colin Farrell is 44. Rock musician Scott Klopfenstein (Reel Big Fish) is 43. Actor Eric Christian Olsen is 43. Rock musician Andy Hurley (Fall Out Boy) is 40. Country singer Casey James (TV: "American Idol") is 38. Actor Jonathan Tucker is 38. Rapper Waka Flocka Flame is 34. Actor Curtis Williams Jr. is 33. Pop singer Normani Hamilton (Fifth Harmony) is 24.Thought for Today: "The future is no more uncertain than the present." — Walt Whitman, American poet (born this date in 1819, died 1892).Copyright 2020, The Associated Press. All rights reserved.

Today in History -- May 31

Here's Saturday's COVID-19 update from Saline County:

The Saline County Health Department does not have any additional cases of COVID-19 to report today.

The Health Department continues to actively monitor two cases who are isolated at home. The rest have met the criteria necessary to be considered recovered and have been released from daily monitoring and isolation.

Here's Saturday's COVID-19 update from Saline County:The Saline County Health Department does not have any additional cases of COVID-19 to report today. The Health Department continues to actively monitor two cases who are isolated at home. The rest have met the criteria necessary to be considered recovered and have been released from daily monitoring and isolation.

Saline County Health Department still monitoring 2 cases of COVID-19

A Wilson Lake camping update. From the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/WilsonLakeUSACE/">Wilson Lake, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers</a> Facebook page:

A Wilson Lake camping update. From the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/WilsonLakeUSACE/">Wilson Lake, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers</a> Facebook page:<div><iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FWilsonLakeUSACE%2Fposts%2F1422285831308093&width=500" width="500" height="568" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true" allow="encrypted-media"></iframe></div>

Corps of Engineers provides Wilson Lake camping update

The Kansas Geological Survey takes an aerial look at Coronado Heights. From the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/KansasGeologicalSurvey/">Kansas Geological Survey</a> Facebook page:

The Kansas Geological Survey takes an aerial look at Coronado Heights. From the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/KansasGeologicalSurvey/">Kansas Geological Survey</a> Facebook page:<div><iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FKansasGeologicalSurvey%2Fvideos%2F174668373983141%2F&show_text=1&width=560" width="560" height="533" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true" allow="encrypted-media" allowFullScreen="true"></iframe></div>

KGS takes a look at Coronado Heights from above

Charges:&nbsp;Violation of protection order; Unknown circumstance

Name:&nbsp;Fitts,Norman Dale&nbsp; (Photo not available at time of publishing)

Driving under influence of alcohol or drugs; Misdemeanor

Criminal threat; Cause terror, evacuation or disruption	

Domestic battery: Knowing/reckless bodily harm

Charges:&nbsp;Criminal Damage to Property; Value Unknown

Name:&nbsp;Iardino,Jessica Lynn&nbsp; (Photo not available at time of publishing)

Charges:&nbsp;Criminal trespass; Property as posted per KSA 32-1013	

Charges:&nbsp;DUI; 4th+; comp evidence blood/breath .08+	

Charges:&nbsp;Domestic Battery: rude physical contact

Following is recent booking activity for the Saline County Jail, as provided by law enforcement. All suspects are considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. Photos courtesy of Saline County Jail, if provided.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590844470613.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Name:&nbsp;Gould,Travis WayneCharges:&nbsp;Failure to appear<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590844555845.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Name:&nbsp;Bergstrom,Delana DelrayCharges:&nbsp;Violation of protection order; Unknown circumstanceName:&nbsp;Fitts,Norman Dale&nbsp; (Photo not available at time of publishing)Charges:&nbsp;Display of license plate	Driving under influence of alcohol or drugs; Misdemeanor<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590844708447.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Name:&nbsp;Stebbins,Donald WayneCharges:&nbsp;Assault	Assault	Criminal threat; Cause terror, evacuation or disruption	Domestic battery: Knowing/reckless bodily harm<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590844795583.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Name:&nbsp;Forristal,Justin DeanCharges:&nbsp;Criminal Damage to Property; Value UnknownName:&nbsp;Iardino,Jessica Lynn&nbsp; (Photo not available at time of publishing)Charges:&nbsp;Criminal trespass; Property as posted per KSA 32-1013	Poss of opiate, narcotic, or certain stimulant	Use/poss drug paraphernalian/human body<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590844938311.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Name:&nbsp;Bahe,Blayze WilliamCharges:&nbsp;DUI; 4th+; comp evidence blood/breath .08+	No Proof Of Insurance	Reckless Driving	Speeding; maximum limits<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590845034216.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Name:&nbsp;McCracken,Ruth EllenCharges:&nbsp;Domestic Battery: rude physical contact

Saline County Jail Booking Activity – Saturday



Weather History for Saturday, May 30, 2020, from the National Weather Service

In 1879, a tornado outbreak struck Kansas and Western Missouri. 

In North Central Kansas, tornadoes killed 18 in Delphos, and 30 in Irving. 

Two tornadoes struck Irving within a few minutes of each other, virtually wiping the small Kansas community off the map. The second tornado was huge, around 2 miles wide, and had multiple vortices.



<h2>

Weather History for Saturday, May 30, 2020, from the National Weather Service</h2>In 1879, a tornado outbreak struck Kansas and Western Missouri. In North Central Kansas, tornadoes killed 18 in Delphos, and 30 in Irving. Two tornadoes struck Irving within a few minutes of each other, virtually wiping the small Kansas community off the map. The second tornado was huge, around 2 miles wide, and had multiple vortices.

This Day in Weather History: Delphos, Irving hit in 1879

The government should not be in the business of telling religious communities who to hire or fire as religious leaders.

That seems straightforward, right? Imagine if a court ordered a Catholic church to hire an Episcopal priest. That is a clear violation of the Establishment Clause. Americans should affirm the rights of religious communities to choose their priests, pastors, rabbis or imams — even if discriminating on the basis of religious belief is forbidden in other types of employment.

In 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed unanimously in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.oyez.org/cases/2011/10-553" target="_blank">Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. EEOC</a>&nbsp;that religious employers have a “ministerial exception” to non-discrimination laws, which allows them to hire or fire ministers for any reason. In a new case before the U.S. Supreme Court, the nine justices now have to decide who qualifies as a “minister.” But is the court competent to make that decision?

This month, the court heard&nbsp;<a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-267_4g25.pdf" target="_blank">oral arguments</a>&nbsp;in Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru and St. James School v. Biel. In those cases, the justices were asked whether the ministerial exception applied to fifth-grade teachers in Catholic elementary schools who taught classes about religion. Morrissey-Berru alleges that she was fired because of her age. Biel’s school did not renew her contract after Biel was diagnosed with breast cancer and she requested time off. The schools assert the government cannot interfere with their termination decisions because Biel and Morrissey-Berru qualify as ministers. But are they?

Given the court’s determination in Hosanna-Tabor that the ministerial exception protects religious employers from lawsuits brought by minister-employees terminated for reasons of age, disability, race, sexual orientation or any other factor, the government is faced with a challenge: defining “minister” broadly enough to safeguard religious freedom but narrowly enough to protect the integrity of antidiscrimination laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Fair Labor Standards Act and the Equal Pay Act.

Should the definition of “minister” be determined by the title of the employee? Justices&nbsp;Samuel Alito&nbsp;and&nbsp;Neil Gorsuch&nbsp;pointed out that some “minority religions” do not use the “Christian/Protestant” term. Religious liberty advocates&nbsp;Asma Uddin&nbsp;and&nbsp;Howard Slugh&nbsp;made a similar point in their&nbsp;<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/supreme-court-has-new-chance-stand-strong-religious-liberty-opinion-1502865" target="_blank">recent article</a>&nbsp;in&nbsp;Newsweek.

Should the definition of “minister” be determined by the function of the employee? For example, the U.S. government representative arguing in support of Our Lady said that certain functions like “preaching, teaching, worship, leadership and rituals” signal that an employee functions as a minister, whatever their title. But the justices questioned this approach too. Justices&nbsp;Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Gorsuch and&nbsp;Brett Kavanaugh&nbsp;all invoked a hypothetical coach who prays with students before a game. Does that person count as a minister just because they engage in religious activity?

To determine whether an employee’s function qualified for the ministerial exception, some of the justices asked the lawyers about the rules they should use to determine if a job is “primarily religious in any way” or if their religious function is just a “de minimis” factor that is not a “meaningful” part of their job.

Here the oral arguments illuminate one way the government’s commitment to religious freedom — and justices’ interest in avoiding the excessive entanglement of religion and government — paradoxically result in government officials carefully defining what counts as religious. By pursuing lines of questioning that seek to determine whether a job is primarily or meaningfully religious, the justices get in the business of judging the relative importance of religious practices to religious identity.

Justice Gorsuch suggested an alternative. The Religious Freedom Restoration Act recognizes “any sincerely held religious belief” when considering free exercise claims and judges do not make determinations about the relative importance or centrality of a belief or practice. This line of thinking is relatively sound from an academic perspective. Among religious studies scholars, it is common to accept the self-designation of a person or community as religious or not.

To wit: when I was in divinity school, I successfully applied for a grant from my school for which I argued that interning at the U.S. State Department was part of my “call to ministry.”

But if judges accept employers’ decisions about who counts as a minister, can the government robustly enforce non-discrimination laws? What would stop an employer from saying that everyone functions as a minister,&nbsp;Justice Sonia Sotomayor&nbsp;asked. In fact, amicus briefs from major Jewish and Christian groups argue that every teacher performs an important religious function.

In a surprising moment,&nbsp;Justice Elena Kagan&nbsp;asked whether even a nurse at a Catholic hospital “who prays with sick patients and is told otherwise to tend to their religious needs” counts as a minister. Maybe yes, said the lawyer representing Our Lady.

As a religious studies scholar, I do not disagree with the assertion that all teachers in a school might perform an important religious function, nor do I deny that nursing can function as a form of ministry. Religion is embedded in every aspect of the human experience. All actions, no matter how mundane they may seem, can have sacred significance. Job titles — and even job functions — do not determine whether an act is religious or whether a job is ministerial.

But, as noted above, the government has a compelling interest to uphold non-discrimination laws. Allowing religious employers to determine unilaterally who counts as a minister could remove non-discrimination protections from hundreds of thousands of teachers, nurses and others who are employed by religious institutions. Should the court allow religious communities to self-designate ministers — a sound choice from the perspective of some religious studies scholars — if doing so would eviscerate non-discrimination protections?

It might be more intellectually honest for courts to recognize that some employees who perform ministerial roles, no matter how meaningful or central they are to an individual or community’s religious identity, do not qualify for the ministerial exception because non-discrimination laws take precedent. The challenge, of course, will be in identifying the standard used to make that determination. We will see what the court decides later this year.

Benjamin P. Marcus is religious literacy specialist at the Religious Freedom Center of the Freedom Forum. His email address is:&nbsp;<a href="mailto:bmarcus@freedomforum.org" target="_blank">bmarcus@freedomforum.org</a>.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1588964297688.png" alt="Benjamin Marcus. Photo courtesy Freedom Forum" />
 <figcaption>Benjamin Marcus. Photo courtesy Freedom Forum</figcaption>
 </figure>By BENJAMIN MARCUSThe government should not be in the business of telling religious communities who to hire or fire as religious leaders.That seems straightforward, right? Imagine if a court ordered a Catholic church to hire an Episcopal priest. That is a clear violation of the Establishment Clause. Americans should affirm the rights of religious communities to choose their priests, pastors, rabbis or imams — even if discriminating on the basis of religious belief is forbidden in other types of employment.In 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed unanimously in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.oyez.org/cases/2011/10-553" target="_blank">Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. EEOC</a>&nbsp;that religious employers have a “ministerial exception” to non-discrimination laws, which allows them to hire or fire ministers for any reason. In a new case before the U.S. Supreme Court, the nine justices now have to decide who qualifies as a “minister.” But is the court competent to make that decision?This month, the court heard&nbsp;<a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-267_4g25.pdf" target="_blank">oral arguments</a>&nbsp;in Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru and St. James School v. Biel. In those cases, the justices were asked whether the ministerial exception applied to fifth-grade teachers in Catholic elementary schools who taught classes about religion. Morrissey-Berru alleges that she was fired because of her age. Biel’s school did not renew her contract after Biel was diagnosed with breast cancer and she requested time off. The schools assert the government cannot interfere with their termination decisions because Biel and Morrissey-Berru qualify as ministers. But are they?Given the court’s determination in Hosanna-Tabor that the ministerial exception protects religious employers from lawsuits brought by minister-employees terminated for reasons of age, disability, race, sexual orientation or any other factor, the government is faced with a challenge: defining “minister” broadly enough to safeguard religious freedom but narrowly enough to protect the integrity of antidiscrimination laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Fair Labor Standards Act and the Equal Pay Act.Should the definition of “minister” be determined by the title of the employee? Justices&nbsp;Samuel Alito&nbsp;and&nbsp;Neil Gorsuch&nbsp;pointed out that some “minority religions” do not use the “Christian/Protestant” term. Religious liberty advocates&nbsp;Asma Uddin&nbsp;and&nbsp;Howard Slugh&nbsp;made a similar point in their&nbsp;<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/supreme-court-has-new-chance-stand-strong-religious-liberty-opinion-1502865" target="_blank">recent article</a>&nbsp;in&nbsp;Newsweek.Should the definition of “minister” be determined by the function of the employee? For example, the U.S. government representative arguing in support of Our Lady said that certain functions like “preaching, teaching, worship, leadership and rituals” signal that an employee functions as a minister, whatever their title. But the justices questioned this approach too. Justices&nbsp;Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Gorsuch and&nbsp;Brett Kavanaugh&nbsp;all invoked a hypothetical coach who prays with students before a game. Does that person count as a minister just because they engage in religious activity?To determine whether an employee’s function qualified for the ministerial exception, some of the justices asked the lawyers about the rules they should use to determine if a job is “primarily religious in any way” or if their religious function is just a “de minimis” factor that is not a “meaningful” part of their job.Here the oral arguments illuminate one way the government’s commitment to religious freedom — and justices’ interest in avoiding the excessive entanglement of religion and government — paradoxically result in government officials carefully defining what counts as religious. By pursuing lines of questioning that seek to determine whether a job is primarily or meaningfully religious, the justices get in the business of judging the relative importance of religious practices to religious identity.Justice Gorsuch suggested an alternative. The Religious Freedom Restoration Act recognizes “any sincerely held religious belief” when considering free exercise claims and judges do not make determinations about the relative importance or centrality of a belief or practice. This line of thinking is relatively sound from an academic perspective. Among religious studies scholars, it is common to accept the self-designation of a person or community as religious or not.To wit: when I was in divinity school, I successfully applied for a grant from my school for which I argued that interning at the U.S. State Department was part of my “call to ministry.”But if judges accept employers’ decisions about who counts as a minister, can the government robustly enforce non-discrimination laws? What would stop an employer from saying that everyone functions as a minister,&nbsp;Justice Sonia Sotomayor&nbsp;asked. In fact, amicus briefs from major Jewish and Christian groups argue that every teacher performs an important religious function.In a surprising moment,&nbsp;Justice Elena Kagan&nbsp;asked whether even a nurse at a Catholic hospital “who prays with sick patients and is told otherwise to tend to their religious needs” counts as a minister. Maybe yes, said the lawyer representing Our Lady.As a religious studies scholar, I do not disagree with the assertion that all teachers in a school might perform an important religious function, nor do I deny that nursing can function as a form of ministry. Religion is embedded in every aspect of the human experience. All actions, no matter how mundane they may seem, can have sacred significance. Job titles — and even job functions — do not determine whether an act is religious or whether a job is ministerial.But, as noted above, the government has a compelling interest to uphold non-discrimination laws. Allowing religious employers to determine unilaterally who counts as a minister could remove non-discrimination protections from hundreds of thousands of teachers, nurses and others who are employed by religious institutions. Should the court allow religious communities to self-designate ministers — a sound choice from the perspective of some religious studies scholars — if doing so would eviscerate non-discrimination protections?It might be more intellectually honest for courts to recognize that some employees who perform ministerial roles, no matter how meaningful or central they are to an individual or community’s religious identity, do not qualify for the ministerial exception because non-discrimination laws take precedent. The challenge, of course, will be in identifying the standard used to make that determination. We will see what the court decides later this year.Benjamin P. Marcus is religious literacy specialist at the Religious Freedom Center of the Freedom Forum. His email address is:&nbsp;<a href="mailto:bmarcus@freedomforum.org" target="_blank">bmarcus@freedomforum.org</a>.

First Five: Should courts decide who is a religious minister?

A peaceful prayer vigil "for the numerous senseless acts of violence perpetrating our communities and in particular our communities of color where black and brown skin people are immediately seen as violent, unruly, and disposable!" From the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/salinaksnaacp/">Salina Ks NAACP</a> Facebook page:

A peaceful prayer vigil "for the numerous senseless acts of violence perpetrating our communities and in particular our communities of color where black and brown skin people are immediately seen as violent, unruly, and disposable!" From the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/salinaksnaacp/">Salina Ks NAACP</a> Facebook page:<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/5/1590870343344.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>

Prayer vigil this evening at Caldwell Plaza

Concordia Residents Encouraged to Learn the Signs, Seek Help This Better Hearing &amp; Speech Month

CONCORDIA -- With speech, language, and swallowing disorders common following stroke, head and neck cancer, and a variety of other illnesses and injuries in adults, Cloud County Health Center’s (CCHC) speech-language pathologist, Tori Ehlers, encourages residents to learn the signs—and seek an evaluation—if they have concerns about themselves or a loved one. 

May is recognized nationally as Better Hearing &amp; Speech Month.

“Many people may not appreciate their ability to communicate until it’s lost,” said Ehlers. “From having your basic needs met to nurturing relationships and earning a living, communication is at the core.”

Speech and language problems in adults can result from various causes. They include brain injury, stroke, and diseases that affect the brain such as Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s disease. They can also stem from breathing problems, cancers in the head and/or neck region, and voice damage.

Speech and language disorders that may be acquired in adulthood include the following:

•Aphasia. This involves problems speaking, understanding, reading, writing, telling time, and/or using numbers. Often misunderstood, aphasia does not affect a person’s intelligence.

The most common cause of aphasia is stroke.

•Cognitive-communication disorders. Problems with thinking and communication can affect each other. Some examples are difficulty paying attention, remembering, organizing thoughts, and solving problems.

•Apraxia of speech. Speech difficulties arise from problems planning motor movements. It is caused by damage to the parts of the brain that are involved in speaking.

•Dysarthria. Speech difficulties (e.g., slurred speech) due to weakness of muscles involved in breathing and/or speaking.

•Voice disorders. Changes in pitch, loudness, and vocal quality that negatively impact communication. These may result from nodules on the vocal cord, overuse/misuse of voice (e.g., yelling), diseases such as Parkinson’s or multiple sclerosis, and other causes.

Speech-language pathologists can help adults with these and other communication problems.

“May is also a time to spotlight swallowing disorders, called dysphagia, which too are treated by speech-language pathologists,” Ehlers added. “Dysphagia is another common side effect of numerous diseases in adults. A person’s ability to eat and drink is critical to maintaining good health and promoting recovery from illness. Food is also a central part of many social experiences -- contributing to an enjoyable and fulfilling life. Treatment can be truly transformative to a person’s quality of life and overall health.”

Speech-language pathologists treat dysphagia in various ways, including these:

•Helping people use their muscles to chew and swallow

•Finding better positions for people to sit or hold their head while eating

•Identifying strategies to make swallowing better and safer

•Advising people on their dietary choices, including softer foods or thicker drinks

Cloud County residents who would like to schedule an assessment may contact Tori Ehlers at 785-243-8514 or by email at <a href="mailto:tlehlers@cchc.com">tlehlers@cchc.com</a>.

<h2>Concordia Residents Encouraged to Learn the Signs, Seek Help This Better Hearing &amp; Speech Month</h2>CONCORDIA -- With speech, language, and swallowing disorders common following stroke, head and neck cancer, and a variety of other illnesses and injuries in adults, Cloud County Health Center’s (CCHC) speech-language pathologist, Tori Ehlers, encourages residents to learn the signs—and seek an evaluation—if they have concerns about themselves or a loved one. May is recognized nationally as Better Hearing &amp; Speech Month.“Many people may not appreciate their ability to communicate until it’s lost,” said Ehlers. “From having your basic needs met to nurturing relationships and earning a living, communication is at the core.”Speech and language problems in adults can result from various causes. They include brain injury, stroke, and diseases that affect the brain such as Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s disease. They can also stem from breathing problems, cancers in the head and/or neck region, and voice damage.Speech and language disorders that may be acquired in adulthood include the following:•Aphasia. This involves problems speaking, understanding, reading, writing, telling time, and/or using numbers. Often misunderstood, aphasia does not affect a person’s intelligence.The most common cause of aphasia is stroke.•Cognitive-communication disorders. Problems with thinking and communication can affect each other. Some examples are difficulty paying attention, remembering, organizing thoughts, and solving problems.•Apraxia of speech. Speech difficulties arise from problems planning motor movements. It is caused by damage to the parts of the brain that are involved in speaking.•Dysarthria. Speech difficulties (e.g., slurred speech) due to weakness of muscles involved in breathing and/or speaking.•Voice disorders. Changes in pitch, loudness, and vocal quality that negatively impact communication. These may result from nodules on the vocal cord, overuse/misuse of voice (e.g., yelling), diseases such as Parkinson’s or multiple sclerosis, and other causes. Speech-language pathologists can help adults with these and other communication problems.“May is also a time to spotlight swallowing disorders, called dysphagia, which too are treated by speech-language pathologists,” Ehlers added. “Dysphagia is another common side effect of numerous diseases in adults. A person’s ability to eat and drink is critical to maintaining good health and promoting recovery from illness. Food is also a central part of many social experiences -- contributing to an enjoyable and fulfilling life. Treatment can be truly transformative to a person’s quality of life and overall health.”Speech-language pathologists treat dysphagia in various ways, including these:•Helping people use their muscles to chew and swallow•Finding better positions for people to sit or hold their head while eating•Identifying strategies to make swallowing better and safer•Advising people on their dietary choices, including softer foods or thicker drinksCloud County residents who would like to schedule an assessment may contact Tori Ehlers at 785-243-8514 or by email at <a href="mailto:tlehlers@cchc.com">tlehlers@cchc.com</a>.

CCHC: Communication, swallowing disorders common following stroke, other illness

WICHITA --&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001KBnJBNQ3KC7hrohvd4UX541dVdLnC5Z_oBbYVc5I7wcr2SOlF49aLYOKMgRKu9uNrDRpr38Cny55I3J_M94jnhzjOc_sU9SoDC9UzF5L7JbAMUw1WBwmPVkRwRA4YglxHGLmXF_KUB3EHqh31pO1ixpPucB6Oi9HFCA88P8Y_xE=&amp;c=kEzhp0WEVwwX1HAAlPRXa0J2q6p6oeRdboQBCh8H6QKmRGzhZlF6Ew==&amp;ch=ip30B4SlA80-fZtq1ABBinZala2US4m5c7b7frpRcM2uXdNSTvFGVQ==" target="_blank">Camp Destination Innovation</a>&nbsp;partnered with&nbsp;<a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001KBnJBNQ3KC7hrohvd4UX541dVdLnC5Z_oBbYVc5I7wcr2SOlF49aLbB5RUNVv45LclWjUNXDz--umLrziZZSdom_liD-PK9mSznlSleEJqC7cFpybUp-AMmfsGwipaAeoqq246wUnnNHDnyshT1p7Q==&amp;c=kEzhp0WEVwwX1HAAlPRXa0J2q6p6oeRdboQBCh8H6QKmRGzhZlF6Ew==&amp;ch=ip30B4SlA80-fZtq1ABBinZala2US4m5c7b7frpRcM2uXdNSTvFGVQ==" target="_blank">NetWork Kansas</a>&nbsp;for the first-ever Kansas Youth Virtual Entrepreneurship Challenge, an event designed to engage currently quarantined youth and spark innovation and creativity for a chance to win cash prizes and the youth of Kansas showed up.

WICHITA --&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001KBnJBNQ3KC7hrohvd4UX541dVdLnC5Z_oBbYVc5I7wcr2SOlF49aLYOKMgRKu9uNrDRpr38Cny55I3J_M94jnhzjOc_sU9SoDC9UzF5L7JbAMUw1WBwmPVkRwRA4YglxHGLmXF_KUB3EHqh31pO1ixpPucB6Oi9HFCA88P8Y_xE=&amp;c=kEzhp0WEVwwX1HAAlPRXa0J2q6p6oeRdboQBCh8H6QKmRGzhZlF6Ew==&amp;ch=ip30B4SlA80-fZtq1ABBinZala2US4m5c7b7frpRcM2uXdNSTvFGVQ==" target="_blank">Camp Destination Innovation</a>&nbsp;partnered with&nbsp;<a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001KBnJBNQ3KC7hrohvd4UX541dVdLnC5Z_oBbYVc5I7wcr2SOlF49aLbB5RUNVv45LclWjUNXDz--umLrziZZSdom_liD-PK9mSznlSleEJqC7cFpybUp-AMmfsGwipaAeoqq246wUnnNHDnyshT1p7Q==&amp;c=kEzhp0WEVwwX1HAAlPRXa0J2q6p6oeRdboQBCh8H6QKmRGzhZlF6Ew==&amp;ch=ip30B4SlA80-fZtq1ABBinZala2US4m5c7b7frpRcM2uXdNSTvFGVQ==" target="_blank">NetWork Kansas</a>&nbsp;for the first-ever Kansas Youth Virtual Entrepreneurship Challenge, an event designed to engage currently quarantined youth and spark innovation and creativity for a chance to win cash prizes and the youth of Kansas showed up.Over 140 young people across the state of Kansas submitted video pitches and 75 went on to compete for cash prizes.The virtual competition was held through NetWork Kansas’ new VentureDash tool. VentureDash is an online entrepreneurship competition management system designed to streamline the facilitation of entrepreneurship fairs and business plan competitions held throughout the state. The system was created by&nbsp;<a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001KBnJBNQ3KC7hrohvd4UX541dVdLnC5Z_oBbYVc5I7wcr2SOlF49aLYOKMgRKu9uNs5HPx7OM3LSAfhWaOyz7rjD5M41tky79xO58s3h7KqkEtHo4oupHZ7Pi8WFqMmZNVuP_JBl7k8IXmfPWnS67bA==&amp;c=kEzhp0WEVwwX1HAAlPRXa0J2q6p6oeRdboQBCh8H6QKmRGzhZlF6Ew==&amp;ch=ip30B4SlA80-fZtq1ABBinZala2US4m5c7b7frpRcM2uXdNSTvFGVQ==" target="_blank">Moonbase Labs</a>&nbsp;based out of Wichita.Beginning, April 27th&nbsp;and ending May 11th, students in three divisions (elementary, middle school and high school) competed in a virtual video pitch competition for their chance to win prizes.And the winners are:Elementary - 1st&nbsp;place $300.00, 2nd&nbsp;place $150.00, 3rd&nbsp;$100.00. 1st Place: Boom Boards, Isaac Bloom, 5th grade, Hays 2nd Place: Virtual Care, Edyn Thompson, 4th grade, Kansas City3rd place: Bella's Home-Made Dog Treats, Hadley Holmes, 1st grade, RivertonMiddle School- 1st&nbsp;place $500.00, 2nd&nbsp;place $250.00, 3rd&nbsp;place $150.00. 1st Place: Jabby Jerky, Gabby Poels, 6th grade, PhillipsburgThree students tied for 2nd Place: Mow it Forward, Quinton Heath, 7th grade, Great Bend; Ian's Straw Baling Service, Ian Dunn, 8th grade, St. John;Lauren's Treat, Lauren Seachris, 8th grade, Dodge CityHigh school- 1st&nbsp;place $1000.00, 2nd&nbsp;place: $350.00, 3rd&nbsp;place 250.00. 1st Place: Finding Freedom, Lovette Mba, 12th grade, Wichita2nd Place: Craving Crushers, Jersey Kaiser, 12th grade, Plainville3rd Place: T&amp;H Sports Counseling, Halle Hartner, 10th grade, and Tate Lapo, 12th grade, BellevilleSpecial bonus prizes- $250 each. First to Submit: Dawn Till Dusk, Brady Kappelman, 10th grade, LiberalMost Creative: Auto Pizza, Adelyn O'Hanlon, 7th grade, &amp; Ryland O'Hanlon, 8th grade, GardnerBest energy in a Video: Wild and Free, Jaiden Campbell, 5th grade, ColumbusPeople's choice: Tiana's Sweet Drop Off's, Tiana Hardwell, 6th grade, WichitaCamp Destination Innovation is a Wichita camp that offers programs designed to expose youth ages 14-18 to careers outside of traditional norms with target focused on entrepreneurship.