The Saline County Road and Bridge Department plans to close part of W. Humbarger Road in the far northwest part of the county later this week.

W. Humbargar Road will be closed west of N. Brookville Road&nbsp; Tuesday through Friday for the replacement of a crossroad drainage culvert. 

Local and emergency traffic will be provided access to private property within the sections of closed road at all times but only from the side upon which the property lies. Through traffic is asked to find alternate routes during construction.

The Saline County Road and Bridge Department plans to close part of W. Humbarger Road in the far northwest part of the county later this week.W. Humbargar Road will be closed west of N. Brookville Road&nbsp; Tuesday through Friday for the replacement of a crossroad drainage culvert. Local and emergency traffic will be provided access to private property within the sections of closed road at all times but only from the side upon which the property lies. Through traffic is asked to find alternate routes during construction.

Saline County closing part of W. Humbarger Road for culvert work

“Built to last.” That’s a phrase we often use to describe something built with the careful craftsmanship and solid materials of yesteryear – something that stands the test of time, like a solid old school building from decades ago.&nbsp;

Today we’ll learn about a group of volunteers who have taken such a building and repurposed it for their community’s modern use. Thanks to K-State’s Dr. Steve Smethers for this story idea.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Jack Donaldson is one of the founders of the community center in Kincaid. Jack grew up in the nearby community of Selma where he went to grade school. He went on to high school at Kincaid and married Ann who also attended Kincaid before the high school closed in 1967. At that time, it was converted to a junior high school which then closed in 2005.&nbsp;

Jack had a career in the trucking and construction industries. Then he and Ann opened a bed and breakfast in Moran. In 2016, they retired back to Kincaid.&nbsp;

After the school closed, the building had been purchased by a couple from Utah. They were unable to do anything with it and donated it back to the city.&nbsp;

The mayor approached Jack about the building, which remains city-owned. “It was built as a WPA project back in the ‘30s,” Jack said. “It was very sturdy, built to last.”&nbsp;&nbsp;For example, he said, “instead of 2 x 6 floor joists, it had full 2 x 16 floor joists.”&nbsp;

As president of the high school alumni association, Jack checked with alumni. They gathered the donations needed to pay back taxes and create a museum in the old school building. A volunteer board of directors was created to raise operating funds.&nbsp;

Today the Kincaid Community Center serves as the site of the city library, senior citizen nutrition center and community museum. “A lady named Jennifer Gum-Fowler took over the library in what had been the school library upstairs, and that’s now part of the southeast Kansas library system,” Jack said.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

The large science and biology classroom has been converted to the museum for Kincaid, housing lots of artifacts from the community. “We have most of the annual yearbooks,” Jack said.&nbsp;

Artifacts donated for display include a 1936 baby buggy, a treadle sewing machine, quilts, old-time items such as feed sack dresses, a collection of fair books dating to 1909 and much more. Ann spent many days repainting rooms in the old building.&nbsp;

A smaller classroom has been converted into a museum for the even smaller&nbsp;rural&nbsp;communities in the region, including Selma, Bush City, and Lone Elm – population 25 people. Now, that’s&nbsp;rural.&nbsp;

The old ag classroom and shop is now an exercise room, complete with exercise bikes and other equipment. “The ag teacher had taken lots of pictures of his students’ projects,” Jack said.&nbsp;&nbsp;Those are now posted on the walls around the room. “There are probably more than 650 pictures.”&nbsp;

Meeting space is available for rent to the public. The former school kitchen is available for caterers. “We get some money from the township, but otherwise the museum has to support itself through donations and rentals,” Ann said. Several ladies clubs help raise money. “People are good about donating,” Ann said. “Everybody pulls together.”&nbsp;

The museum is open by appointment. “The city clerk will open the museum to the public when notified,” Ann said. “A lot of people have helped to do this,” Jack said.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

For more information, search for the Kincaid Community Center on Facebook.&nbsp;

Built to last. That’s how Jack Donaldson described the structure of the old Kincaid High School building. Now he and others have helped convert that structure to a community center that serves the needs of the community today. We commend Jack and Ann Donaldson and the many other donors and volunteers who support the museum. They are making a difference that lasts.&nbsp;

And there’s more. Remember the collection of fair books dating back to 1909? Those fair books were from the free fair that’s been held in Kincaid for more than a century. We’ll learn about that next week.&nbsp;

Ron Wilson is director of the Huck Boyd National Institute for Rural Development at Kansas State University.

For more information about the Huck Boyd Institute, interested persons can visit&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.huckboydinstitute.org/" target="_blank">http://www.huckboydinstitute.org</a>.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/9/1600566316666.jpeg" alt="Ron Wilson. Photo courtesy KSRE" />
 <figcaption>Ron Wilson. Photo courtesy KSRE</figcaption>
 </figure>By RON WILSON“Built to last.” That’s a phrase we often use to describe something built with the careful craftsmanship and solid materials of yesteryear – something that stands the test of time, like a solid old school building from decades ago.&nbsp;Today we’ll learn about a group of volunteers who have taken such a building and repurposed it for their community’s modern use. Thanks to K-State’s Dr. Steve Smethers for this story idea.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Jack Donaldson is one of the founders of the community center in Kincaid. Jack grew up in the nearby community of Selma where he went to grade school. He went on to high school at Kincaid and married Ann who also attended Kincaid before the high school closed in 1967. At that time, it was converted to a junior high school which then closed in 2005.&nbsp;Jack had a career in the trucking and construction industries. Then he and Ann opened a bed and breakfast in Moran. In 2016, they retired back to Kincaid.&nbsp;After the school closed, the building had been purchased by a couple from Utah. They were unable to do anything with it and donated it back to the city.&nbsp;The mayor approached Jack about the building, which remains city-owned. “It was built as a WPA project back in the ‘30s,” Jack said. “It was very sturdy, built to last.”&nbsp;&nbsp;For example, he said, “instead of 2 x 6 floor joists, it had full 2 x 16 floor joists.”&nbsp;As president of the high school alumni association, Jack checked with alumni. They gathered the donations needed to pay back taxes and create a museum in the old school building. A volunteer board of directors was created to raise operating funds.&nbsp;<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/10/1633834129781.jpeg" alt="Kincaid Community Center. Photo courtesy KSRE" />
 <figcaption>Kincaid Community Center. Photo courtesy KSRE</figcaption>
 </figure>Today the Kincaid Community Center serves as the site of the city library, senior citizen nutrition center and community museum. “A lady named Jennifer Gum-Fowler took over the library in what had been the school library upstairs, and that’s now part of the southeast Kansas library system,” Jack said.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The large science and biology classroom has been converted to the museum for Kincaid, housing lots of artifacts from the community. “We have most of the annual yearbooks,” Jack said.&nbsp;Artifacts donated for display include a 1936 baby buggy, a treadle sewing machine, quilts, old-time items such as feed sack dresses, a collection of fair books dating to 1909 and much more. Ann spent many days repainting rooms in the old building.&nbsp;A smaller classroom has been converted into a museum for the even smaller&nbsp;rural&nbsp;communities in the region, including Selma, Bush City, and Lone Elm – population 25 people. Now, that’s&nbsp;rural.&nbsp;The old ag classroom and shop is now an exercise room, complete with exercise bikes and other equipment. “The ag teacher had taken lots of pictures of his students’ projects,” Jack said.&nbsp;&nbsp;Those are now posted on the walls around the room. “There are probably more than 650 pictures.”&nbsp;Meeting space is available for rent to the public. The former school kitchen is available for caterers. “We get some money from the township, but otherwise the museum has to support itself through donations and rentals,” Ann said. Several ladies clubs help raise money. “People are good about donating,” Ann said. “Everybody pulls together.”&nbsp;The museum is open by appointment. “The city clerk will open the museum to the public when notified,” Ann said. “A lot of people have helped to do this,” Jack said.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For more information, search for the Kincaid Community Center on Facebook.&nbsp;Built to last. That’s how Jack Donaldson described the structure of the old Kincaid High School building. Now he and others have helped convert that structure to a community center that serves the needs of the community today. We commend Jack and Ann Donaldson and the many other donors and volunteers who support the museum. They are making a difference that lasts.&nbsp;And there’s more. Remember the collection of fair books dating back to 1909? Those fair books were from the free fair that’s been held in Kincaid for more than a century. We’ll learn about that next week.&nbsp;Ron Wilson is director of the Huck Boyd National Institute for Rural Development at Kansas State University.For more information about the Huck Boyd Institute, interested persons can visit&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.huckboydinstitute.org/" target="_blank">http://www.huckboydinstitute.org</a>.

NOW THAT'S RURAL: Jack, Ann Donaldson, Kincaid Community Center

Today is Sunday, Oct. 10, the 283rd day of 2021. There are 82 days left in the year. 

On Oct. 10, 2014, Malala Yousafzai, a 17-year-old Pakistani girl, and Kailash Satyarthi, a 60-year-old Indian man, were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for risking their lives for the right of children to receive an education and to live free from abuse. 

In 1845, the U.S. Naval Academy was established in Annapolis, Maryland. 

In 1911, Chinese revolutionaries launched an uprising that led to the collapse of the Qing (or Manchu) Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China. 

In 1935, the George Gershwin opera "Porgy and Bess," featuring an all-Black cast, opened on Broadway, beginning a run of 124 performances.

In 1957, the Milwaukee Braves won the World Series, defeating the New York Yankees in Game 7, 5-0.

In 1962, President John F. Kennedy, responding to the Thalidomide birth defects crisis, signed an amendment to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act requiring pharmaceutical companies to prove that their products were safe and effective prior to marketing. 

In 1964, the 18th Summer Olympic Games opened in Tokyo.

In 1973, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, accused of accepting bribes, pleaded no contest to one count of federal income tax evasion, and resigned his office. 

In 1985, U.S. fighter jets forced an Egyptian plane carrying the hijackers of the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro to land in Italy, where the gunmen were taken into custody. Actor-director Orson Welles died in Los Angeles at age 70; actor Yul Brynner died in New York at age 65. 

In 1997, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines and its coordinator, Jody Williams, were named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize. 

In 2001, U.S. jets pounded the Afghan capital of Kabul. President George W. Bush unveiled a list of 22 most-wanted terrorists, including Osama bin Laden. 

In 2004, Christopher Reeve, the "Superman" of celluloid who became a quadriplegic after a May 1995 horse riding accident, died in Mount Kisco, New York, at age 52. 

In 2015, twin bombings in Ankara killed 103 people at a peace rally in the worst terror attack in Turkey's modern history. 

Ten years ago: NBA Commissioner David Stern canceled the first two weeks of the season after owners and players were unable to reach a new labor deal and end a lockout. 

Five years ago: Amid controversy over Donald Trump's past sexual comments about women, House Speaker Paul Ryan effectively abandoned his party's nominee, telling anxious fellow lawmakers he would not campaign for or defend Trump in the election's closing weeks; pro-Trump members rebelled in anger, accusing Ryan of conceding the election to Hillary Clinton.

One year ago: President Donald Trump's doctor said Trump could safely discontinue isolating after treatment for COVID-19, and that by "currently recognized standards" he was no longer considered a transmission risk; the memo did not say whether Trump had tested negative for the virus. Trump made his first public appearance since returning to the White House following coronavirus treatment; hundreds of people gathered on the South Lawn for a Trump address from the Blue Room balcony on his support for law enforcement. Iga Swiatek grabbed the last six games to beat Sofia Kenin 6-4, 6-1 in the French Open final; the 19-year-old became the first Polish tennis player to win a Grand Slam singles championship.

Today's Birthdays: Actor Peter Coyote is 80. Entertainer Ben Vereen is 75. Actor Charles Dance is 75. Rock singer-musician Cyril Neville (The Neville Brothers) is 73. Actor Jessica Harper is 72. Author Nora Roberts (aka "J.D. Robb") is 71. Singer-musician Midge Ure is 68. Rock singer David Lee Roth is 67. Actor J. Eddie Peck is 63. Country singer Tanya Tucker is 63. Actor Julia Sweeney is 62. Actor Bradley Whitford is 62. Musician Martin Kemp is 60. Actor Jodi Benson is 60. Rock musician Jim Glennie (James) is 58. Actor Rebecca Pidgeon is 56. California Gov. Gavin Newsom is 54. Rock musician Mike Malinin (Goo Goo Dolls) is 54. Pro Football Hall of Famer Brett Favre is 52. Actor Manu Bennett is 52. Actor Joelle Carter is 52. Actor Wendi McLendon-Covey is 52. Actor/TV host Mario Lopez is 48. Retired race car driver Dale Earnhardt Jr. is 47. Actor Jodi Lyn O'Keefe is 43. Singer Mya is 42. Actor Dan Stevens is 39. Singer Cherie is 37. MLB outfielder Andrew McCutchen is 35. Actor Rose McIver is 33. Actor Aimee Teegarden is 32.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1573488868914.jpeg" alt="Photo of old book courtesy <a href="http://shutterstock.com">shutterstock</a>" />
 <figcaption>Photo of old book courtesy <a href="http://shutterstock.com">shutterstock</a></figcaption>
 </figure>By THE ASSOCIATED PRESSToday is Sunday, Oct. 10, the 283rd day of 2021. There are 82 days left in the year. Today's Highlight in History: On Oct. 10, 2014, Malala Yousafzai, a 17-year-old Pakistani girl, and Kailash Satyarthi, a 60-year-old Indian man, were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for risking their lives for the right of children to receive an education and to live free from abuse. On this date: In 1845, the U.S. Naval Academy was established in Annapolis, Maryland. In 1911, Chinese revolutionaries launched an uprising that led to the collapse of the Qing (or Manchu) Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China. In 1935, the George Gershwin opera "Porgy and Bess," featuring an all-Black cast, opened on Broadway, beginning a run of 124 performances.In 1957, the Milwaukee Braves won the World Series, defeating the New York Yankees in Game 7, 5-0.In 1962, President John F. Kennedy, responding to the Thalidomide birth defects crisis, signed an amendment to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act requiring pharmaceutical companies to prove that their products were safe and effective prior to marketing. In 1964, the 18th Summer Olympic Games opened in Tokyo.In 1973, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, accused of accepting bribes, pleaded no contest to one count of federal income tax evasion, and resigned his office. In 1985, U.S. fighter jets forced an Egyptian plane carrying the hijackers of the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro to land in Italy, where the gunmen were taken into custody. Actor-director Orson Welles died in Los Angeles at age 70; actor Yul Brynner died in New York at age 65. In 1997, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines and its coordinator, Jody Williams, were named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2001, U.S. jets pounded the Afghan capital of Kabul. President George W. Bush unveiled a list of 22 most-wanted terrorists, including Osama bin Laden. In 2004, Christopher Reeve, the "Superman" of celluloid who became a quadriplegic after a May 1995 horse riding accident, died in Mount Kisco, New York, at age 52. In 2015, twin bombings in Ankara killed 103 people at a peace rally in the worst terror attack in Turkey's modern history. Ten years ago: NBA Commissioner David Stern canceled the first two weeks of the season after owners and players were unable to reach a new labor deal and end a lockout. Five years ago: Amid controversy over Donald Trump's past sexual comments about women, House Speaker Paul Ryan effectively abandoned his party's nominee, telling anxious fellow lawmakers he would not campaign for or defend Trump in the election's closing weeks; pro-Trump members rebelled in anger, accusing Ryan of conceding the election to Hillary Clinton.One year ago: President Donald Trump's doctor said Trump could safely discontinue isolating after treatment for COVID-19, and that by "currently recognized standards" he was no longer considered a transmission risk; the memo did not say whether Trump had tested negative for the virus. Trump made his first public appearance since returning to the White House following coronavirus treatment; hundreds of people gathered on the South Lawn for a Trump address from the Blue Room balcony on his support for law enforcement. Iga Swiatek grabbed the last six games to beat Sofia Kenin 6-4, 6-1 in the French Open final; the 19-year-old became the first Polish tennis player to win a Grand Slam singles championship.Today's Birthdays: Actor Peter Coyote is 80. Entertainer Ben Vereen is 75. Actor Charles Dance is 75. Rock singer-musician Cyril Neville (The Neville Brothers) is 73. Actor Jessica Harper is 72. Author Nora Roberts (aka "J.D. Robb") is 71. Singer-musician Midge Ure is 68. Rock singer David Lee Roth is 67. Actor J. Eddie Peck is 63. Country singer Tanya Tucker is 63. Actor Julia Sweeney is 62. Actor Bradley Whitford is 62. Musician Martin Kemp is 60. Actor Jodi Benson is 60. Rock musician Jim Glennie (James) is 58. Actor Rebecca Pidgeon is 56. California Gov. Gavin Newsom is 54. Rock musician Mike Malinin (Goo Goo Dolls) is 54. Pro Football Hall of Famer Brett Favre is 52. Actor Manu Bennett is 52. Actor Joelle Carter is 52. Actor Wendi McLendon-Covey is 52. Actor/TV host Mario Lopez is 48. Retired race car driver Dale Earnhardt Jr. is 47. Actor Jodi Lyn O'Keefe is 43. Singer Mya is 42. Actor Dan Stevens is 39. Singer Cherie is 37. MLB outfielder Andrew McCutchen is 35. Actor Rose McIver is 33. Actor Aimee Teegarden is 32.

Today in History - Oct. 10

PRATT – To ensure Kansas’ natural resources, especially our public lands, are accessible and enjoyable to all, KDWP Commissioners recently approved staff recommendations for new regulations (<a href="https://ksoutdoors.com/KDWP-Info/News/Weekly-News/6-25-21-Commission-Approves-Waterfowl-Regulations-on-Select-Public-Lands/Commission-Approves-Waterfowl-Regulations-on-Select-Public-Lands" target="_blank">Commission Approves Waterfowl Regulations on Select Public Lands / 6-25-21 Commission Approves Waterfowl Regulations on Select Public Lands / Weekly News / News / KDWP Info / KDWP - KDWP (ksoutdoors.com)</a>).

 The regulation changes ­ which are related to waterfowl hunting on select Department-managed wetlands and will be in effect this fall ­- have a shared purpose of improving the overall experience and safety for waterfowl hunters utilizing public lands in Kansas.

“Last season, many waterfowl hunters expressed concerns about overcrowding, vessels being operated unsafely, and waterfowl being disturbed unnecessarily on public lands,” said KDWP Public Lands Division director Stuart Schrag. “We took those concerns seriously and immediately began developing a plan to significantly improve the overall hunting experience for our public lands hunters moving forward. It won’t solve every issue that needs addressed, but we’re confident these changes will be a big step in right direction.” &nbsp;

Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Area

In an effort to deter the unsafe operation of motorized vessels at Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Area – and to reduce the unnecessary disturbance of waterfowl on the marsh - a “No Wake” regulation is now in effect for all pools open to motorized vessels.

To improve the experience for all public lands users at Cheyenne Bottoms, no motorized vessels will be allowed in Pool 4A after 1 p.m. Pool 3A is closed to motorized vessels entirely.

“To help ensure hunters are aware of and complying with these new regulations, the Department will bring in additional officers to help patrol and educate hunters at Cheyenne Bottoms throughout the season,” said KDWP Law Enforcement Division director Colonel Greg Kyser. “It’s a big complex, and there’s certainly enough room for everyone, so we just want to make sure that things goes smoothly for all parties involved, and that conflicts are kept to a minimum.”

i-Sportsman check-in system

In addition to checking for compliance with all waterfowl hunting regulations, Public Lands and Law Enforcement staff will also be verifying that hunters are utilizing the i-Sportsman (<a href="https://kdwpt.isportsman.net/" target="_blank">Home - Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism - iSportsman</a>) electronic check-in/check-out system.

“Data provided through the i-Sportsman program has proven to be invaluable for having informed discussions and making sound decisions that benefit the majority of our public land users,” added Schrag. “Without i-Sportsman compliance on properties where it is required, justifying appropriate regulatory changes can be much more challenging.”

New for hunters at Neosho Wildlife Area near St. Paul will be a time restriction on access to the wetlands to ensure that no one hunting group has an unfair advantage over others in securing a hunting spot. At the June 17 public hearing, KDWP Commissioners approved a regulation change that prevents access to Neosho’s wetlands before 5 a.m., and requires all hunters to exit the wetland within one hour after sunset.

Lastly, KDWP Commissioners voted on and approved a regulation that prohibits all use of motorized vessels on McPherson Valley Wetlands (<a href="https://ksoutdoors.com/KDWP-Info/Locations/Wildlife-Areas/South-Central/McPherson-Valley-Wetlands" target="_blank">McPherson Valley Wetlands / South Central / Wildlife Areas / Locations / KDWP Info / KDWP - KDWP (ksoutdoors.com)</a>) – a wetlands complex situated within a 50-mile radius of Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Area and Quivira National Wildlife Refuge, offering a combined 1,750 surface acres of water&nbsp;

“We hope this year’s waterfowl seasons are safe and enjoyable for everyone on Kansas public lands,” said Schrag. “We just ask that users please be respectful and courteous of others, and remember that these are shared resources for all – wildlife included.”

For a complete list of regulations related to hunting waterfowl in Kansas, visit&nbsp;<a href="https://ksoutdoors.com/Hunting/Hunting-Regulations" target="_blank">ksoutdoors.com/Hunting/Hunting-Regulations</a>.

To create a free i-Sportsman account, go to&nbsp;<a href="https://kdwpt.isportsman.net/" target="_blank">kdwpt.isportsman.net</a>.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/10/1633820895922.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>PRATT – To ensure Kansas’ natural resources, especially our public lands, are accessible and enjoyable to all, KDWP Commissioners recently approved staff recommendations for new regulations (<a href="https://ksoutdoors.com/KDWP-Info/News/Weekly-News/6-25-21-Commission-Approves-Waterfowl-Regulations-on-Select-Public-Lands/Commission-Approves-Waterfowl-Regulations-on-Select-Public-Lands" target="_blank">Commission Approves Waterfowl Regulations on Select Public Lands / 6-25-21 Commission Approves Waterfowl Regulations on Select Public Lands / Weekly News / News / KDWP Info / KDWP - KDWP (ksoutdoors.com)</a>). The regulation changes ­ which are related to waterfowl hunting on select Department-managed wetlands and will be in effect this fall ­- have a shared purpose of improving the overall experience and safety for waterfowl hunters utilizing public lands in Kansas.“Last season, many waterfowl hunters expressed concerns about overcrowding, vessels being operated unsafely, and waterfowl being disturbed unnecessarily on public lands,” said KDWP Public Lands Division director Stuart Schrag. “We took those concerns seriously and immediately began developing a plan to significantly improve the overall hunting experience for our public lands hunters moving forward. It won’t solve every issue that needs addressed, but we’re confident these changes will be a big step in right direction.” &nbsp;Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife AreaIn an effort to deter the unsafe operation of motorized vessels at Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Area – and to reduce the unnecessary disturbance of waterfowl on the marsh - a “No Wake” regulation is now in effect for all pools open to motorized vessels.To improve the experience for all public lands users at Cheyenne Bottoms, no motorized vessels will be allowed in Pool 4A after 1 p.m. Pool 3A is closed to motorized vessels entirely.“To help ensure hunters are aware of and complying with these new regulations, the Department will bring in additional officers to help patrol and educate hunters at Cheyenne Bottoms throughout the season,” said KDWP Law Enforcement Division director Colonel Greg Kyser. “It’s a big complex, and there’s certainly enough room for everyone, so we just want to make sure that things goes smoothly for all parties involved, and that conflicts are kept to a minimum.”i-Sportsman check-in systemIn addition to checking for compliance with all waterfowl hunting regulations, Public Lands and Law Enforcement staff will also be verifying that hunters are utilizing the i-Sportsman (<a href="https://kdwpt.isportsman.net/" target="_blank">Home - Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism - iSportsman</a>) electronic check-in/check-out system.“Data provided through the i-Sportsman program has proven to be invaluable for having informed discussions and making sound decisions that benefit the majority of our public land users,” added Schrag. “Without i-Sportsman compliance on properties where it is required, justifying appropriate regulatory changes can be much more challenging.”Neosho Wildlife AreaNew for hunters at Neosho Wildlife Area near St. Paul will be a time restriction on access to the wetlands to ensure that no one hunting group has an unfair advantage over others in securing a hunting spot. At the June 17 public hearing, KDWP Commissioners approved a regulation change that prevents access to Neosho’s wetlands before 5 a.m., and requires all hunters to exit the wetland within one hour after sunset.McPherson Valley WetlandsLastly, KDWP Commissioners voted on and approved a regulation that prohibits all use of motorized vessels on McPherson Valley Wetlands (<a href="https://ksoutdoors.com/KDWP-Info/Locations/Wildlife-Areas/South-Central/McPherson-Valley-Wetlands" target="_blank">McPherson Valley Wetlands / South Central / Wildlife Areas / Locations / KDWP Info / KDWP - KDWP (ksoutdoors.com)</a>) – a wetlands complex situated within a 50-mile radius of Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Area and Quivira National Wildlife Refuge, offering a combined 1,750 surface acres of water&nbsp;“We hope this year’s waterfowl seasons are safe and enjoyable for everyone on Kansas public lands,” said Schrag. “We just ask that users please be respectful and courteous of others, and remember that these are shared resources for all – wildlife included.”For a complete list of regulations related to hunting waterfowl in Kansas, visit&nbsp;<a href="https://ksoutdoors.com/Hunting/Hunting-Regulations" target="_blank">ksoutdoors.com/Hunting/Hunting-Regulations</a>.To create a free i-Sportsman account, go to&nbsp;<a href="https://kdwpt.isportsman.net/" target="_blank">kdwpt.isportsman.net</a>.-KDWP-

 KDWP public lands, law enforcement partner to improve experience for waterfowl hunters

SEDGWICK COUNTY —A Salina woman wounded by police during an exchange of gunfire at a grocery store in Wichita on Monday made her first court appearance Friday.

Danielle Robinson, 31, is charged with attempted 1st degree murder, 2 counts of aggravated assault of a law enforcement officer, attempted aggravated robbery, 2 counts of aggravated assault and criminal possession of a weapon by a convicted felon, according to the Sedgwick County District Attorney's office.

Just after 8p.m. Monday, police responded to report of a suspicious person with a gun in the parking lot of the Whole Foods store, 1423 North Webb Road, in Wichita,&nbsp; according to Officer Trevor Macy.

&nbsp;Multiple 911 callers reported a woman at Whole Foods acting strangely, drinking, and brandishing a firearm. Witnesses reported the woman pointing a gun at windows of the store, and toward the parking lot.

At the scene, officers encountered the woman, later identified as Robinson, who pointed a gun in their direction. They gave verbal commands to the suspect to drop the gun but she did not comply and retreated into the store. There was an exchange of gunfire. The suspect fired one shot at officers that shattered a store window. Both officers returned fire, each firing six shots at the suspect.

After shots were fired, the officers rendered aid and placed Robinson in custody. EMS transported her to an area hospital for treatment of non-life-threatening injuries.&nbsp;

Police said there were more than a dozen shoppers and staff inside of the store when the shooting happened, but none were harmed.

Interviews with various witnesses on scene revealed that Robinson had been at the store consuming alcohol and attempted to rob a customer of their personal belongings.

Robinson was released from the hospital Tuesday afternoon and booked into jail.&nbsp; Both officers have been placed on administrative leave. They have worked for the Wichita Police Department for 8 and 19-years, according to Macy.

Robinson remains jailed on a $250,000 bond. She is scheduled back in court October 14, according to the district attorney.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/10/1633514325560.png" alt="In January, police arrested Robinson in connection with a shooting at Pinnacle Park Nursing and Rehabilitation Center in Salina." />
 <figcaption>In January, police arrested Robinson in connection with a shooting at Pinnacle Park Nursing and Rehabilitation Center in Salina.</figcaption>
 </figure>SEDGWICK COUNTY —A Salina woman wounded by police during an exchange of gunfire at a grocery store in Wichita on Monday made her first court appearance Friday.Danielle Robinson, 31, is charged with attempted 1st degree murder, 2 counts of aggravated assault of a law enforcement officer, attempted aggravated robbery, 2 counts of aggravated assault and criminal possession of a weapon by a convicted felon, according to the Sedgwick County District Attorney's office.Just after 8p.m. Monday, police responded to report of a suspicious person with a gun in the parking lot of the Whole Foods store, 1423 North Webb Road, in Wichita,&nbsp; according to Officer Trevor Macy.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/10/1633466749928.png" alt="Police body camera image of the suspect later identified as Robinson- Wichita Police image" />
 <figcaption>Police body camera image of the suspect later identified as Robinson- Wichita Police image</figcaption>
 </figure>&nbsp;Multiple 911 callers reported a woman at Whole Foods acting strangely, drinking, and brandishing a firearm. Witnesses reported the woman pointing a gun at windows of the store, and toward the parking lot.At the scene, officers encountered the woman, later identified as Robinson, who pointed a gun in their direction. They gave verbal commands to the suspect to drop the gun but she did not comply and retreated into the store. There was an exchange of gunfire. The suspect fired one shot at officers that shattered a store window. Both officers returned fire, each firing six shots at the suspect.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/10/1633466917940.png" alt="Wichita police body camera image of officers at the scene of the shooting" />
 <figcaption>Wichita police body camera image of officers at the scene of the shooting</figcaption>
 </figure>After shots were fired, the officers rendered aid and placed Robinson in custody. EMS transported her to an area hospital for treatment of non-life-threatening injuries.&nbsp;Police said there were more than a dozen shoppers and staff inside of the store when the shooting happened, but none were harmed.Interviews with various witnesses on scene revealed that Robinson had been at the store consuming alcohol and attempted to rob a customer of their personal belongings.Robinson was released from the hospital Tuesday afternoon and booked into jail.&nbsp; Both officers have been placed on administrative leave. They have worked for the Wichita Police Department for 8 and 19-years, according to Macy.Robinson remains jailed on a $250,000 bond. She is scheduled back in court October 14, according to the district attorney.&nbsp;

Salina woman charged in grocery store shooting 

Here's what's new at the Salina Public Library. From the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/salinapubliclibrary">Salina Public Library</a> Facebook page:

Here's what's new at the Salina Public Library. From the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/salinapubliclibrary">Salina Public Library</a> Facebook page:<div><iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fsalinapubliclibrary%2Fphotos%2Fa.435863323139%2F10159851315258140%2F&show_text=true&width=500" width="500" height="658" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share"></iframe></div>

Check out what's new at the Salina Public Library

TOPEKA&nbsp;– The Strengthening People and Revitalizing Kansas (SPARK) Taskforce Executive Committee appointed members to the group’s four advisory panels: Health and Education, Economic Revitalization, Connectivity, and Efficiency and Modernization.

The advisory panels will gather information and feedback from Kansans, using that input to prepare proposals within each issue area for the most effective statewide distribution of federal coronavirus relief funds allocated to Kansas through the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) of March 2021.&nbsp;

“I am confident that each advisory panel will develop comprehensive ARPA funding proposals for strategic investments where they are needed most,”&nbsp;Governor Laura Kelly said.&nbsp;“I appreciate all advisory panel members for committing their time and energy into building a stronger economy for future generations of Kansans.”&nbsp;

“This outstanding group of advisory panel members from throughout Kansas will help us equitably allocate ARPA funds in truly impactful ways,”&nbsp;Lieutenant Governor and Commerce Secretary David Toland said.&nbsp;“Working together, we’ll pursue thoughtful investments in our economy and quality of life for all Kansans.”

"I am grateful for all who have agreed to serve on the advisory panels to help guide our ARPA funds in a way that will have a long term positive impact on the lives of Kansans,"&nbsp;Kansas&nbsp;Senate President Ty Masterson said.&nbsp;" Each brings a unique area of expertise, and I am looking forward to working with them to identify ways we can best invest these important dollars into the Kansas economy."

“This is the right group to have around the table to make these important investment decisions,"&nbsp;Speaker of the House Ron Ryckman said.&nbsp;"They bring the business and policymaking experience we need to ensure the state’s economic turnaround.”

The members of each advisory panel are as follows.

Economic Revitalization The Economic Revitalization Advisory Panel will consider issues related to economic development and will seek to make investments with long term impact for the Kansas economy.

Tien Hyunh,&nbsp;entrepreneur/business owner

Andrew Nave,&nbsp;executive vice president, Greater Wichita Partnership

 Lona Duvall,&nbsp;president, Finney County Economic Development Council

 Tim McKee,&nbsp;CEO, Olathe Chamber of Commerce

Brett Leopold,&nbsp;vice president, ITC Great Plains

Sam Sackett,&nbsp;VP of government relations, Spirit AeroSystems

Matt Condon,&nbsp;CEO, Bardavon Health Innovations

Ryan Flickner,&nbsp;senior director of advocacy, Kansas Farm Bureau

Health and Education The Health and Education Advisory Panel will consider issues related to social services, education, and improving the health and wellness of Kansans.

Robyn Chadwick, VP operations, behavioral health, Ascension Via Christi

Raphael Wahwassuck,&nbsp;Tribal Council member, Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation

Dr. Jarvis Collier,&nbsp;senior pastor, Pleasant Green Baptist Church

McClain Macklin,&nbsp;director of policy and strategic initiatives, Health Forward Foundation

Shawn Sullivan,&nbsp;CEO, Midland Care Connection

Connectivity The Connectivity Advisory Panel will consider issues related to broadband and IT infrastructure.

Tiffany Anderson,&nbsp;superintendent, Topeka Public Schools

Stanley Adams,&nbsp;director, Kansas Office of Broadband Development

Ed Taylor,&nbsp;principal/CEO, UES Consulting Services, Inc.

Brian Vulgamore,&nbsp;business manager, Vulgamore Family Farms

Paul Truitt,&nbsp;VP of field operations, Cox Communications

Molly Kocour Boyle,&nbsp;president, AT&amp;T Kansas

Efficiency and Modernization The Efficiency and Modernization Advisory Panel will seek opportunities to modernize and improve government services.

Tanya Heffel,&nbsp;chief technology officer, OITS

Frank Burnam,&nbsp;director, Office of Facilities and Property Management for State of Kansas

Michael Wilkes,&nbsp;city manager, Olathe

Mark Hutton,&nbsp;retired CEO and former legislator

Matt Billingsley,&nbsp;former Kansas Department of Revenue

Additional information about the SPARK Committee, ARPA or the Governor’s Office of Recovery can be found at&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDEsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMTEwMDguNDcwOTg0ODEiLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczovL2NvdmlkLmtzLmdvdiJ9.NReIrXgw96vxvoC07-fBpONfd_tIX30dwqgdFNpRsRw/s/1419840138/br/113633668988-l" target="_blank">https://covid.ks.gov</a>.

TOPEKA&nbsp;– The Strengthening People and Revitalizing Kansas (SPARK) Taskforce Executive Committee appointed members to the group’s four advisory panels: Health and Education, Economic Revitalization, Connectivity, and Efficiency and Modernization.The advisory panels will gather information and feedback from Kansans, using that input to prepare proposals within each issue area for the most effective statewide distribution of federal coronavirus relief funds allocated to Kansas through the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) of March 2021.&nbsp;“I am confident that each advisory panel will develop comprehensive ARPA funding proposals for strategic investments where they are needed most,”&nbsp;Governor Laura Kelly said.&nbsp;“I appreciate all advisory panel members for committing their time and energy into building a stronger economy for future generations of Kansans.”&nbsp;“This outstanding group of advisory panel members from throughout Kansas will help us equitably allocate ARPA funds in truly impactful ways,”&nbsp;Lieutenant Governor and Commerce Secretary David Toland said.&nbsp;“Working together, we’ll pursue thoughtful investments in our economy and quality of life for all Kansans.”"I am grateful for all who have agreed to serve on the advisory panels to help guide our ARPA funds in a way that will have a long term positive impact on the lives of Kansans,"&nbsp;Kansas&nbsp;Senate President Ty Masterson said.&nbsp;" Each brings a unique area of expertise, and I am looking forward to working with them to identify ways we can best invest these important dollars into the Kansas economy."“This is the right group to have around the table to make these important investment decisions,"&nbsp;Speaker of the House Ron Ryckman said.&nbsp;"They bring the business and policymaking experience we need to ensure the state’s economic turnaround.”The members of each advisory panel are as follows.Economic Revitalization The Economic Revitalization Advisory Panel will consider issues related to economic development and will seek to make investments with long term impact for the Kansas economy.Kansas Representative Sean TarwaterKansas Senator J.R. ClaeysKansas House Minority Leader Tom SawyerTien Hyunh,&nbsp;entrepreneur/business ownerAndrew Nave,&nbsp;executive vice president, Greater Wichita Partnership Lona Duvall,&nbsp;president, Finney County Economic Development Council Tim McKee,&nbsp;CEO, Olathe Chamber of CommerceBrett Leopold,&nbsp;vice president, ITC Great PlainsSam Sackett,&nbsp;VP of government relations, Spirit AeroSystemsMatt Condon,&nbsp;CEO, Bardavon Health InnovationsRyan Flickner,&nbsp;senior director of advocacy, Kansas Farm BureauHealth and Education The Health and Education Advisory Panel will consider issues related to social services, education, and improving the health and wellness of Kansans.Kansas Representative Kristey WilliamsKansas Senator Renee EricksonKansas Senate Minority Leader Dina SykesRobyn Chadwick, VP operations, behavioral health, Ascension Via ChristiRaphael Wahwassuck,&nbsp;Tribal Council member, Prairie Band Potawatomi NationDr. Jarvis Collier,&nbsp;senior pastor, Pleasant Green Baptist ChurchMcClain Macklin,&nbsp;director of policy and strategic initiatives, Health Forward FoundationKathe Decker,&nbsp;former lawmakerShawn Sullivan,&nbsp;CEO, Midland Care ConnectionConnectivity The Connectivity Advisory Panel will consider issues related to broadband and IT infrastructure.Kansas Senator Mike PetersonKansas Representative Adam SmithKansas Senator Tom HawkTiffany Anderson,&nbsp;superintendent, Topeka Public SchoolsStanley Adams,&nbsp;director, Kansas Office of Broadband DevelopmentEd Taylor,&nbsp;principal/CEO, UES Consulting Services, Inc.Brian Vulgamore,&nbsp;business manager, Vulgamore Family FarmsPaul Truitt,&nbsp;VP of field operations, Cox CommunicationsMolly Kocour Boyle,&nbsp;president, AT&amp;T KansasEfficiency and Modernization The Efficiency and Modernization Advisory Panel will seek opportunities to modernize and improve government services.Kansas Representative Troy WaymasterKansas Senator Michael FaggKansas Representative Kathy Wolfe-MooreTanya Heffel,&nbsp;chief technology officer, OITSJoe Mandala,&nbsp;CIO, KBIFrank Burnam,&nbsp;director, Office of Facilities and Property Management for State of KansasMichael Wilkes,&nbsp;city manager, OlatheMark Hutton,&nbsp;retired CEO and former legislatorMatt Billingsley,&nbsp;former Kansas Department of RevenueShane Mathis,&nbsp;CEO, Ally RNGAdditional information about the SPARK Committee, ARPA or the Governor’s Office of Recovery can be found at&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDEsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMTEwMDguNDcwOTg0ODEiLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczovL2NvdmlkLmtzLmdvdiJ9.NReIrXgw96vxvoC07-fBpONfd_tIX30dwqgdFNpRsRw/s/1419840138/br/113633668988-l" target="_blank">https://covid.ks.gov</a>.

SPARK Taskforce announces advisory panel membership

●Must have the ability to work well with a group as well as with minimal supervision

●Assist with phones, records management, and various clerical duties

●Process Donations, manage PPE inventory and distribution

●Complete special projects as assigned for various managers within the organization

●Assist with training setups and data entry

●Must have very strong computer skills, and excellent verbal and written skills

Full time position with a great benefits package! For more information or to apply –&nbsp;<a href="https://occkinc.appone.com/erp/MainInfoReq.asp?R_ID=3902186">click here</a>.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/6/1592535783410.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Is seeking an<h2>Administrative Support Specialist</h2>●Must have the ability to work well with a group as well as with minimal supervision●Assist with phones, records management, and various clerical duties●Process Donations, manage PPE inventory and distribution●Complete special projects as assigned for various managers within the organization●Assist with training setups and data entry●Must have very strong computer skills, and excellent verbal and written skillsFull time position with a great benefits package! For more information or to apply –&nbsp;<a href="https://occkinc.appone.com/erp/MainInfoReq.asp?R_ID=3902186">click here</a>.

KDWP introduces fully online option for hunter ed certification

The National Weather Service in Wichita is warning of fire danger across part of our area today.

Strong southwest winds and dry low levels will result in very high to extreme fire danger across southern Kansas this afternoon, the weather service noted.

 Outdoor burning is highly discouraged and be mindful of anything that may cause a spark.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/10/1633782732257.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>The National Weather Service in Wichita is warning of fire danger across part of our area today.Strong southwest winds and dry low levels will result in very high to extreme fire danger across southern Kansas this afternoon, the weather service noted. Outdoor burning is highly discouraged and be mindful of anything that may cause a spark.

Weather components coming together to create fire danger

Saline County offices and facilities will not be open to the public on Monday, Columbus Day.

Instead, the county will, as it has done for years, use the the day as an in-service day for county employees.

Offices and facilities will resume regular hours on Tuesday.

Saline County offices and facilities will not be open to the public on Monday, Columbus Day.Instead, the county will, as it has done for years, use the the day as an in-service day for county employees.Offices and facilities will resume regular hours on Tuesday.

Saline County offices, facilities not open on Columbus Day

The Supreme Court’s October 2021 term, which officially began on the&nbsp;<a href="https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/why-the-supreme-court-starts-on-the-first-monday-in-october" target="_blank">first Monday</a>&nbsp;of the month, promises to be an eventful one for those concerned about the First Amendment and its freedoms. The court will hear cases involving:

●A man on death row asserting a violation of his religious liberty rights;

 ●A dispute over whether a college system’s censure is a permissible exercise or a retaliatory act;

●Whether a Texas city can treat digital signs differently on the premises of businesses; and

●A school choice program that bars tuition assistance to parents who send their kids to religious schools.

These decisions will afford the justices an opportunity to explain the contours of religious liberty and to explore the reaches or limitations of important First Amendment free-speech principles, such as the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/2017/09/06/the-government-speech-doctrine-a-loophole-in-the-first-amendment/" target="_blank">government speech doctrine</a>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/2015/06/22/sign-ordinance-ruled-unconstitutional/" target="_blank">content discrimination principle</a>.

Let’s take a closer look at the First Amendment cases on the court’s docket.

RAMIREZ V. COLLIER: RELIGIOUS LIBERTY VIOLATED ON DEATH ROW?

On Nov. 1, the court will hear the case of&nbsp;John H. Ramirez, who was convicted of killing a convenience store clerk during a robbery. Ramirez is arguing that his religious liberty rights were violated when the state of Texas prohibited his pastor from laying his hands on him and from audibly praying and singing in the execution chamber. The state argues the restrictions are necessary for security.

Ramirez was set to be executed in early September, but the court granted a temporary stay to hear this appeal.

The appeal focuses on whether Ramirez adequately exhausted his remedies under the Prison Litigation Reform Act. But the court also specifically asked lawyers in the case to discuss whether Ramirez adequately showed that the actions of Texas officials in limiting his pastor substantially burdened Ramirez’s religious liberty rights under the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.justice.gov/crt/religious-land-use-and-institutionalized-persons-act-0" target="_blank">Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act</a>&nbsp;(RLUIPA).

HOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE SYSTEM V. WILSON: CAN GOVERNMENT BODIES FREELY CENSURE MEMBERS WITHOUT FIRST AMENDMENT CONSTRAINTS?

The next day, Nov. 2, the court will hear arguments in Houston Community College System v. Wilson, which examines whether the First Amendment is violated when an elected board censures one of its members for critical speech.&nbsp;David Wilson, who served on Houston Community College System’s board of trustees, alleged that his fellow board members censured him in retaliation for his protected speech.

The college contends that throughout American history, elected bodies have censured their own members. In First Amendment law, the government often is prohibited from discriminating against private speakers because of their speech — but the government can also speak and take its own positions. It often is difficult to determine when the government is discriminating against private speakers or engaging in so-called government speech. In this case, the court could further explain or limit the reach of the government speech doctrine.

<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/2017/06/29/justice-alito-and-the-government-speech-doctrine/" target="_blank">Government speech doctrine</a>: If the government is considered the actual speaker, then the government can speak and regulate largely immune from First Amendment scrutiny.&nbsp;&nbsp;

CITY OF AUSTIN, TEXAS V. REAGAN NATIONAL ADVERTISING OF TEXAS, INC: ARE SIGN PLACEMENT RULES CONTENT DISCRIMINATION?

On Nov. 10, the court will hear arguments in City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Texas, a case that deals with digital signs. The City of Austin allows digital signs on the premises of a business, but not off premise.

An advertising company argues that the city’s disparate treatment of on-premise and off-premise signs amounts to content discrimination impermissible under the First Amendment.

“But, above all else, the First Amendment means that the government has no power to restrict expression because of its message, its ideas, its content and its subject matter.” –&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/2013/02/04/justice-marshall-eloquent-first-amendment-defender/" target="_blank">Justice Thurgood Marshall</a>&nbsp;in 1972 capturing the essence of the content discrimination doctrine&nbsp;&nbsp;

The court ruled in&nbsp;<a href="https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/13-502.html" target="_blank">Reed v. Town of Gilbert</a>&nbsp;(2015) that an Arizona town’s sign ordinance violated the First Amendment when it imposed different restrictions on political signs, ideological signs and so-called temporary directional signs.&nbsp;Justice Clarence Thomas&nbsp;reasoned that because the sign ordinance treated signs differently, it was a content-based law subject to strict scrutiny — the highest form of judicial review.

Justice Elena Kagan&nbsp;agreed that the Arizona ordinance violated the First Amendment but warned that an overly strict application of the content discrimination principle could turn the court into “a veritable Supreme Board of Sign Review.”

The Texas case gives the justices an opportunity to determine&nbsp;<a href="https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4850&amp;context=caselrev" target="_blank">the reach of its reasoning in Reed and the content discrimination principle.</a>

CARSON V. MAKIN: CAN STATES BAR FUNDS FOR PARENTS WHO SEND THEIR CHILDREN TO RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS?

On Dec. 8, the court will hear arguments in Carson v. Makin to determine the constitutionality of a tuition assistance program in Maine that prohibits the state from aiding students who attend secondary schools that are classified as sectarian. The Maine Department of Education examines schools to determine whether they are sectarian or not.

The problem is that many students in Maine live in districts that do not operate a public secondary school. The Carson family lives in such a district; the children attend a private religious school, the Bangor Christian School. However, the Carsons cannot receive any tuition reimbursement because Bangor is considered sectarian.

The group suing on behalf of the Carsons and another family contends that this sectarian exclusion&nbsp;<a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/20/20-1088/168134/20210204140045165_Petition%20for%20Writ%20of%20Certiorari.pdf" target="_blank">violates both the Free Exercise and Establishment clauses</a>&nbsp;of the First Amendment: “There is a longstanding, entrenched split among the Courts of Appeals and state courts of last resort on whether government may bar participants in student aid programs from choosing to use their benefit to attend schools that provide religious instruction.”

“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion&nbsp;[<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/first-amendment-center/topics/freedom-of-religion/establishment-clause-overview/" target="_blank">Establishment Clause</a>],&nbsp;or prohibiting the free exercise thereof&nbsp;[<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/first-amendment-center/topics/freedom-of-religion/free-exercise-clause-overview/" target="_blank">Free Exercise Clause</a>] …”&nbsp;&nbsp;

The court in recent years seems to view such exclusions with suspicion. For example, in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/19pdf/18-1195_g314.pdf" target="_blank">Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue</a>&nbsp;(2020) the court invalidated a Montana rule that barred scholarship funds from being used for students attending parochial schools. The court reasoned that the Montana rule unconstitutionally discriminates based on religious status.

This case provides the justices with an opportunity to clarify whether such differential treatment of religious schools violates the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/first-amendment-center/topics/freedom-of-religion/free-exercise-clause-overview/" target="_blank">Free Exercise Clause</a>&nbsp;rights of those who wish to attend such schools and still obtain the governmental benefits provided to those who attend secular schools.

For updates on these and other key First Amendment court cases as they are heard,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/contact/join-us/" target="_blank">sign up for the weekly First Five newsletter</a>.

David L. Hudson Jr., is a First Amendment fellow of the Freedom Forum and law professor at Belmont University who publishes widely on First Amendment topics. He is the author of several First Amendment books, including “<a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/209103/let-the-students-speak-by-david-hudson/" target="_blank">Let The Students Speak!: A History of the Fight for Freedom of Expression in American Schools</a>” (2011).

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/2/1613679776461.jpeg" alt="David Hudson. Photo courtesy Freedom Forum" />
 <figcaption>David Hudson. Photo courtesy Freedom Forum</figcaption>
 </figure>By DAVID HUDSONThe Supreme Court’s October 2021 term, which officially began on the&nbsp;<a href="https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/why-the-supreme-court-starts-on-the-first-monday-in-october" target="_blank">first Monday</a>&nbsp;of the month, promises to be an eventful one for those concerned about the First Amendment and its freedoms. The court will hear cases involving:●A man on death row asserting a violation of his religious liberty rights; ●A dispute over whether a college system’s censure is a permissible exercise or a retaliatory act;●Whether a Texas city can treat digital signs differently on the premises of businesses; and●A school choice program that bars tuition assistance to parents who send their kids to religious schools.These decisions will afford the justices an opportunity to explain the contours of religious liberty and to explore the reaches or limitations of important First Amendment free-speech principles, such as the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/2017/09/06/the-government-speech-doctrine-a-loophole-in-the-first-amendment/" target="_blank">government speech doctrine</a>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/2015/06/22/sign-ordinance-ruled-unconstitutional/" target="_blank">content discrimination principle</a>.Let’s take a closer look at the First Amendment cases on the court’s docket.<h2>RAMIREZ V. COLLIER: RELIGIOUS LIBERTY VIOLATED ON DEATH ROW?</h2>On Nov. 1, the court will hear the case of&nbsp;John H. Ramirez, who was convicted of killing a convenience store clerk during a robbery. Ramirez is arguing that his religious liberty rights were violated when the state of Texas prohibited his pastor from laying his hands on him and from audibly praying and singing in the execution chamber. The state argues the restrictions are necessary for security.Ramirez was set to be executed in early September, but the court granted a temporary stay to hear this appeal.The appeal focuses on whether Ramirez adequately exhausted his remedies under the Prison Litigation Reform Act. But the court also specifically asked lawyers in the case to discuss whether Ramirez adequately showed that the actions of Texas officials in limiting his pastor substantially burdened Ramirez’s religious liberty rights under the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.justice.gov/crt/religious-land-use-and-institutionalized-persons-act-0" target="_blank">Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act</a>&nbsp;(RLUIPA).<h2>HOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE SYSTEM V. WILSON: CAN GOVERNMENT BODIES FREELY CENSURE MEMBERS WITHOUT FIRST AMENDMENT CONSTRAINTS?</h2>The next day, Nov. 2, the court will hear arguments in Houston Community College System v. Wilson, which examines whether the First Amendment is violated when an elected board censures one of its members for critical speech.&nbsp;David Wilson, who served on Houston Community College System’s board of trustees, alleged that his fellow board members censured him in retaliation for his protected speech.The college contends that throughout American history, elected bodies have censured their own members. In First Amendment law, the government often is prohibited from discriminating against private speakers because of their speech — but the government can also speak and take its own positions. It often is difficult to determine when the government is discriminating against private speakers or engaging in so-called government speech. In this case, the court could further explain or limit the reach of the government speech doctrine.<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/2017/06/29/justice-alito-and-the-government-speech-doctrine/" target="_blank">Government speech doctrine</a>: If the government is considered the actual speaker, then the government can speak and regulate largely immune from First Amendment scrutiny.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>CITY OF AUSTIN, TEXAS V. REAGAN NATIONAL ADVERTISING OF TEXAS, INC: ARE SIGN PLACEMENT RULES CONTENT DISCRIMINATION?</h2>On Nov. 10, the court will hear arguments in City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Texas, a case that deals with digital signs. The City of Austin allows digital signs on the premises of a business, but not off premise.An advertising company argues that the city’s disparate treatment of on-premise and off-premise signs amounts to content discrimination impermissible under the First Amendment.“But, above all else, the First Amendment means that the government has no power to restrict expression because of its message, its ideas, its content and its subject matter.” –&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/2013/02/04/justice-marshall-eloquent-first-amendment-defender/" target="_blank">Justice Thurgood Marshall</a>&nbsp;in 1972 capturing the essence of the content discrimination doctrine&nbsp;&nbsp;The court ruled in&nbsp;<a href="https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/13-502.html" target="_blank">Reed v. Town of Gilbert</a>&nbsp;(2015) that an Arizona town’s sign ordinance violated the First Amendment when it imposed different restrictions on political signs, ideological signs and so-called temporary directional signs.&nbsp;Justice Clarence Thomas&nbsp;reasoned that because the sign ordinance treated signs differently, it was a content-based law subject to strict scrutiny — the highest form of judicial review.Justice Elena Kagan&nbsp;agreed that the Arizona ordinance violated the First Amendment but warned that an overly strict application of the content discrimination principle could turn the court into “a veritable Supreme Board of Sign Review.”The Texas case gives the justices an opportunity to determine&nbsp;<a href="https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4850&amp;context=caselrev" target="_blank">the reach of its reasoning in Reed and the content discrimination principle.</a><h2>CARSON V. MAKIN: CAN STATES BAR FUNDS FOR PARENTS WHO SEND THEIR CHILDREN TO RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS?</h2>On Dec. 8, the court will hear arguments in Carson v. Makin to determine the constitutionality of a tuition assistance program in Maine that prohibits the state from aiding students who attend secondary schools that are classified as sectarian. The Maine Department of Education examines schools to determine whether they are sectarian or not.The problem is that many students in Maine live in districts that do not operate a public secondary school. The Carson family lives in such a district; the children attend a private religious school, the Bangor Christian School. However, the Carsons cannot receive any tuition reimbursement because Bangor is considered sectarian.The group suing on behalf of the Carsons and another family contends that this sectarian exclusion&nbsp;<a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/20/20-1088/168134/20210204140045165_Petition%20for%20Writ%20of%20Certiorari.pdf" target="_blank">violates both the Free Exercise and Establishment clauses</a>&nbsp;of the First Amendment: “There is a longstanding, entrenched split among the Courts of Appeals and state courts of last resort on whether government may bar participants in student aid programs from choosing to use their benefit to attend schools that provide religious instruction.”“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion&nbsp;[<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/first-amendment-center/topics/freedom-of-religion/establishment-clause-overview/" target="_blank">Establishment Clause</a>],&nbsp;or prohibiting the free exercise thereof&nbsp;[<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/first-amendment-center/topics/freedom-of-religion/free-exercise-clause-overview/" target="_blank">Free Exercise Clause</a>] …”&nbsp;&nbsp;The court in recent years seems to view such exclusions with suspicion. For example, in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/19pdf/18-1195_g314.pdf" target="_blank">Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue</a>&nbsp;(2020) the court invalidated a Montana rule that barred scholarship funds from being used for students attending parochial schools. The court reasoned that the Montana rule unconstitutionally discriminates based on religious status.This case provides the justices with an opportunity to clarify whether such differential treatment of religious schools violates the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforuminstitute.org/first-amendment-center/topics/freedom-of-religion/free-exercise-clause-overview/" target="_blank">Free Exercise Clause</a>&nbsp;rights of those who wish to attend such schools and still obtain the governmental benefits provided to those who attend secular schools.For updates on these and other key First Amendment court cases as they are heard,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.freedomforum.org/contact/join-us/" target="_blank">sign up for the weekly First Five newsletter</a>.David L. Hudson Jr., is a First Amendment fellow of the Freedom Forum and law professor at Belmont University who publishes widely on First Amendment topics. He is the author of several First Amendment books, including “<a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/209103/let-the-students-speak-by-david-hudson/" target="_blank">Let The Students Speak!: A History of the Fight for Freedom of Expression in American Schools</a>” (2011).

FIRST 5: 4 key First Amendment cases to watch this Supreme Court term

September 2021 was warmer and wetter than normal.

According to the information from the National Weather Service in Wichita, the average monthly temperature measured at Salina Municipal Airport was 74.1 degrees, which was 4.0 degrees warmer than normal. 

It was the 19th warmest September since records began in 1900. Thirteen days reached or exceeded 90 degrees, which was above the normal of about eight days, NWS-W noted. The high for September 2021 was 98 degrees on Sept. 26, while the low was 43 degrees. The all-time high for September in Salina was 110 degrees on Sept. 2, 2000. The record low was 28 degrees on Sept. 20, 1918.

Rainfall-wise, 4.07 inches was measured, which was 1.42 inches above normal. It was the 33rd wettest September on record, and the wettest since 2019. 

The greatest amount of rain fell during a 24-hour period Sept.3-4, 2021, when 2.71 inches fell. The all-time record for Salina rainfall in September was 12.5 inches in 1967, while the least amount, 0.12 of an inch, fell in 1969.

Sept. 26 was the windiest day with both the highest sustained wind (31 mph) and highest gust (42 mph) recorded on that day.

Following are the number of days in September 2021 with specific weather conditions.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/10/1633661210634.png" alt="Map by Iowa Environmental Mesonet courtesy National Weather Service in Wichita" />
 <figcaption>Map by Iowa Environmental Mesonet courtesy National Weather Service in Wichita</figcaption>
 </figure>September 2021 was warmer and wetter than normal.According to the information from the National Weather Service in Wichita, the average monthly temperature measured at Salina Municipal Airport was 74.1 degrees, which was 4.0 degrees warmer than normal. It was the 19th warmest September since records began in 1900. Thirteen days reached or exceeded 90 degrees, which was above the normal of about eight days, NWS-W noted. The high for September 2021 was 98 degrees on Sept. 26, while the low was 43 degrees. The all-time high for September in Salina was 110 degrees on Sept. 2, 2000. The record low was 28 degrees on Sept. 20, 1918.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/10/1633661503359.jpeg" alt="Map courtesy National Weather Service in Wichita" />
 <figcaption>Map courtesy National Weather Service in Wichita</figcaption>
 </figure>Rainfall-wise, 4.07 inches was measured, which was 1.42 inches above normal. It was the 33rd wettest September on record, and the wettest since 2019. The greatest amount of rain fell during a 24-hour period Sept.3-4, 2021, when 2.71 inches fell. The all-time record for Salina rainfall in September was 12.5 inches in 1967, while the least amount, 0.12 of an inch, fell in 1969.Sept. 26 was the windiest day with both the highest sustained wind (31 mph) and highest gust (42 mph) recorded on that day.Following are the number of days in September 2021 with specific weather conditions.Thunderstorms: 6Heavy rain: 4Rain: 4Light rain: 5Fog: 7Haze: 2

NWS: September 2021 warmer, wetter in Salina

Today is Saturday, Oct. 9, the 282nd day of 2021. There are 83 days left in the year. 

On Oct. 9, 1967, Marxist revolutionary guerrilla leader Che Guevara, 39, was summarily executed by the Bolivian army a day after his capture.

In 1888, the public was first admitted to the Washington Monument. 

In 1910, a coal dust explosion at the Starkville Mine in Colorado left 56 miners dead. 

In 1936, the first generator at Boulder (later Hoover) Dam began transmitting electricity to Los Angeles. 

In 1940, rock-and-roll legend John Lennon was born in Liverpool, England. (On this date in 1975, his son, Sean, was born in New York.)

In 1975, Soviet scientist Andrei Sakharov was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In 1985, the hijackers of the Achille Lauro cruise liner surrendered two days after seizing the vessel in the Mediterranean. (Passenger Leon Klinghoffer was killed by the hijackers during the standoff.) 

In 2001, in the first daylight raids since the start of U.S.-led attacks on Afghanistan, jets bombed the Taliban stronghold of Kandahar. Letters postmarked in Trenton, N.J., were sent to Sens. Tom Daschle and Patrick Leahy; the letters later tested positive for anthrax. 

In 2004, a tour bus from the Chicago area flipped in Arkansas, killing 15 people headed to a Mississippi casino.

In 2006, Google Inc. announced it was snapping up YouTube Inc. for $1.65 billion in a stock deal.

In 2009, President Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize for what the Norwegian Nobel Committee called "his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples." 

In 2012, former Penn State assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky was sentenced to 30 to 60 years in prison following his conviction on 45 counts of sexual abuse of boys. 

In 2014, six U.S. military planes arrived in the Ebola hot zone with more Marines as West African leaders pleaded for the world's help in dealing with what Sierra Leone President Ernest Bai Koroma described as "a tragedy unforeseen in modern times." 

Ten years ago: At least 27 people were killed and more than 200 injured during massive clashes in downtown Cairo in the worst sectarian outburst since the February revolution. The NHL returned to Winnipeg after 15 years; Carey Price stopped 30 shots as the Montreal Canadiens put a damper on a massive civic celebration with a 5-1 victory over the Jets. Paul McCartney married Nancy Shevell at Old Marylebone Town Hall in London.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1573488868914.jpeg" alt="Photo of old book courtesy <a href="http://shutterstock.com">shutterstock</a>" />
 <figcaption>Photo of old book courtesy <a href="http://shutterstock.com">shutterstock</a></figcaption>
 </figure>By THE ASSOCIATED PRESSToday is Saturday, Oct. 9, the 282nd day of 2021. There are 83 days left in the year. Today's Highlight in History: On Oct. 9, 1967, Marxist revolutionary guerrilla leader Che Guevara, 39, was summarily executed by the Bolivian army a day after his capture.On this date: In 1888, the public was first admitted to the Washington Monument. In 1910, a coal dust explosion at the Starkville Mine in Colorado left 56 miners dead. In 1936, the first generator at Boulder (later Hoover) Dam began transmitting electricity to Los Angeles. In 1940, rock-and-roll legend John Lennon was born in Liverpool, England. (On this date in 1975, his son, Sean, was born in New York.)In 1975, Soviet scientist Andrei Sakharov was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.In 1985, the hijackers of the Achille Lauro cruise liner surrendered two days after seizing the vessel in the Mediterranean. (Passenger Leon Klinghoffer was killed by the hijackers during the standoff.) In 2001, in the first daylight raids since the start of U.S.-led attacks on Afghanistan, jets bombed the Taliban stronghold of Kandahar. Letters postmarked in Trenton, N.J., were sent to Sens. Tom Daschle and Patrick Leahy; the letters later tested positive for anthrax. In 2004, a tour bus from the Chicago area flipped in Arkansas, killing 15 people headed to a Mississippi casino.In 2006, Google Inc. announced it was snapping up YouTube Inc. for $1.65 billion in a stock deal.In 2009, President Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize for what the Norwegian Nobel Committee called "his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples." In 2012, former Penn State assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky was sentenced to 30 to 60 years in prison following his conviction on 45 counts of sexual abuse of boys. In 2014, six U.S. military planes arrived in the Ebola hot zone with more Marines as West African leaders pleaded for the world's help in dealing with what Sierra Leone President Ernest Bai Koroma described as "a tragedy unforeseen in modern times." Ten years ago: At least 27 people were killed and more than 200 injured during massive clashes in downtown Cairo in the worst sectarian outburst since the February revolution. The NHL returned to Winnipeg after 15 years; Carey Price stopped 30 shots as the Montreal Canadiens put a damper on a massive civic celebration with a 5-1 victory over the Jets. Paul McCartney married Nancy Shevell at Old Marylebone Town Hall in London.Five years ago: During a bitter debate in St. Louis, Hillary Clinton declared that Donald Trump's vulgar comments about women revealed "exactly who he is" and proved his unsuitability to be president; firing back, Trump accused Clinton of attacking women involved in Bill Clinton's extramarital affairs and promised she would "be in jail" if he were president. One year ago: A federal judge refused to block New York's plan to temporarily limit the size of religious gatherings in COVID-19 hot spots. President Donald Trump told Rush Limbaugh on his radio show that he could have become very ill and might not have recovered from COVID-19 without experimental drugs; it was a far worse outlook than what his doctors were telling the American people. The United Nations' World Food Program won the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts to combat hunger and food insecurity around the globe. Hurricane Delta came ashore in southwest Louisiana as a Category 2 storm, drenching the same area that was battered by deadly Hurricane Laura six weeks earlier, but quickly weakened and became a tropical storm as it moved inland.Today's Birthdays: Retired MLB All-Star Joe Pepitone is 81. Former Sen. Trent Lott, R-Miss., is 80. C-SPAN founder Brian Lamb is 80. R&amp;B singer Nona Hendryx is 77. Singer Jackson Browne is 73. Nobel Peace laureate Jody Williams is 71. Actor Gary Frank is 71. Actor Richard Chaves is 70. Actor Robert Wuhl is 70. Actor-TV personality Sharon Osbourne is 69. Actor Tony Shalhoub is 68. Actor Scott Bakula is 67. Musician James Fearnley (The Pogues) is 67. Actor John O'Hurley is 67. Writer-producer-director-actor Linwood Boomer is 66. Pro and College Football Hall of Famer Mike Singletary is 63. Actor Michael Paré is 63. Jazz musician Kenny Garrett is 61. Rock singer-musician Kurt Neumann (The BoDeans) is 60. Movie director Guillermo del Toro is 57. Former British Prime Minister David Cameron is 55. Singer P.J. Harvey is 52. Movie director Steve McQueen (Film: "12 Years a Slave") is 52. World Golf Hall of Famer Annika Sorenstam is 51. Actor Cocoa Brown is 49. Country singer Tommy Shane Steiner is 48. Actor Steve Burns is 48. Rock singer Sean Lennon is 46. Actor Randy Spelling is 43. Christian hip-hop artist Lecrae is 42. Actor Brandon Routh is 42. Actor Zachery Ty Bryan is 40. Actor Spencer Grammer is 38. Comedian Melissa Villasenor (TV: "Saturday Night Live") is 34. Actor Tyler James Williams is 29. Country singer Scotty McCreery (TV: "American Idol") is 28. Actor Jharrel Jerome is 24.