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By: SCOTT HILL
24th Kansas District Senator
The concept of equality, which was revolutionary at the time, was introduced by the Declaration of Independence nearly 250 years ago. Prior to the words of Thomas Jefferson, common thought was that governments were put in place to benefit the few who were by relation to aristocrats destined to rule. The “American Experiment” showed that the idea of a “ruling class” was a myth perpetuated by those whom it benefitted. The concept of equality contended that all humans had basic rights, that although not always guaranteed by government, were given by God. It followed then that the role of government was not to select rights to give to certain people, but rather to protect the rights that all people should have. These rights had nothing to do with position in society, possessions, or wealth. The equality discussed in our founding documents is about opportunity.
When our Constitution was written, the authors struggled to define the exact rights to include. In the final draft our founders decided to define the rights that government had and leave everything not defined to the people. Time and amendments to our Constitution have clarified that the government will protect specific rights, like the right to own property and to speak freely, while still leaving many freedoms undefined with the caveat that all other freedoms rest with the people. In particular, our system of government gives economic freedom, with the “market” determining success and failure rather than the government.
In the 19th century, in response to the vestiges of feudalism, Karl Marx developed an idea that governments of the people should not only guarantee freedom from the idea of a ruling class, but should also have an equalizing influence on the distribution of wealth. In following the idea of the folk tale Robin Hood, possessions should be taken from those who have them and given to those who do not. This is the thought process behind the term equity. While equality relies on rights given to all people, equity relies on the judgement of the governing to “give” to some what is taken from others. While equality, and equity may share the same root meaning, they have very different impacts on societies.
Experience has shown that citizens will work harder and be more productive when they are guaranteed that the wealth they accumulate will be protected rather than confiscated by the government. While nearly everyone will support a certain amount of socialism to provide for certain governmental services, there is a “tipping point” where the oppression of excessive taxation reduces the desire to produce or work more.
The United State of America provided a blueprint for productivity which resulted in an increased standard of living for its citizens that has been a drawing card for oppressed people around the world. This has translated into a desire for excellence. Loosely defined as “being the best you can be,” excellence has become the theme of our country. From athletic accomplishments, business growth, academic research, and personal benevolence, America became the standard of the world. In the last half century there has been a shift from focusing on equality and instead emphasizing equity in our country. The result has been a decrease in economic productivity with many businesses relocating to other countries with more economic freedom. If we are to continue to be the bright shining city on the hill, we need to recommit ourselves to protect the rights of people to succeed and encourage the excellence that has become the envy of the world.
Scott Hill, PhD 24th District Senator
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