The American Farm Bureau Federation is warning that a proposed sharp increase in beef imports could come at a particularly difficult time for U.S. cattle producers.
President Donald Trump has proposed importing up to 300,000 metric tons of beef during a 90-day period. Farm Bureau economists say the additional supply of lower-priced imported beef could pressure domestic cattle prices during the fall marketing season.
About 70% of spring-born calves are typically marketed between September and November. The proposal would also come as producers decide whether to retain heifers and begin rebuilding the nation’s cattle herd.
Farm Bureau says cow-calf production costs reached a record $1,762 per head last year, nearly 30% higher than in 2020.
American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall said lowering cattle prices through additional imports would not necessarily reduce beef prices for consumers. He said the move could instead discourage ranchers from making the investments needed to rebuild domestic cattle supplies.